Cell lines are frequently used as highly standardized and reproducible in vitro models for biomedical analyses and assays. Cell lines are distributed by cell banks that operate databases describing their products. However, the description of the cell lines' properties are not standardized across different cell banks. Existing cell line-related ontologies mostly focus on the description of the c...

This paper analyzes the optimal design of banking regulation when three layers of agency conflicts between society and banks, society and supervisors, and bank owners and managers are present. We argue that regulatory rules, supervisory incentives, and managerial compensation form an interdependent nexus. Since managerial incentives reveal information about banks’ operating policies comprehensi...

banks are one of the financial firms that different decisions are always minor system. an example of automation systems for human resources, finance, internal controls and so named. that is why banks are looking for a comprehensive system to integrate its activities are concentrated. so the enterprise resource planning system (erp) is one of the important applications of information technology ...

Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions are recognizing that they can no longer look at a customer from a specific product but must encompass the entire customer relationship to fully understand a client‘s profitability. From a strategic standpoint, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) mobilizes resources around customer relationships rather than product groups and fosters activities that...

corporate governance (cg) is an important effort to ensure accountability and responsibility and is a set of principles, which should be incorporated into every part of the organization. this study focused on the state of corporate governance (cg) in two categories of the banking industries: conventional banks and islamic banks. as conventional banks and islamic banks differ a great deal in the...

We study financial networks and reveal a new kind of systemic risk arising from what we call default ambiguity, i.e., a situation where it is impossible to decide which banks are in default. Specifically, we study the clearing problem: given a network of banks interconnected by financial contracts, determine which banks are in default and what percentage of their liabilities they can pay. Prior...

In this paper, we analyze the impact of banks’ non-interest income share on risk in the German banking sector for the period between 2002 and 2010. Using linear and quantile regression estimators, we find that the impact of non-interest income on risk significantly differs depending on banks’ overall business model. More specifically, we show banks with retail-oriented business model such as sa...