ABSTRAK: Keharmonisan sebuah pasangan dalam keluarga menjadi cita-cita semua manusia. Konflik yang sulit dilerai hubungan suami-istri akan menimbulkan perceraian. Dengan perbedaan dan pembagian gender suatu dapat memunculkan bentuk disharmoni keluarga. Beberapa pengarang novel menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi merefleksikan fenomena Adanya atensi Armijn terhadap isu sosial latar belakang lahirny...

Elkind’s (1967) theory of adolescent egocentrism proposes two distinct, but related, constructs – the imaginary audience and the personal fable. A corollary to the imaginary audience, the personal fable (PF) yields a sense of invulnerability and speciality commonly associated with behavioral risk-taking. When regarded as a developmental phenomenon, risk-taking is thought to be the result of cog...

In Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, they "surf" on the tops of trains, standing with arms outstretched as the trains rush along. The surfers—adolescents, girls as well as boys—are undeterred by the death of 150 fellow surfers per year and the injury of 400 more, from falling off trains or from hitting the 3,000-volt electric cable that runs above. On Truk Island in the South Pacific, drunkenness, figh...

This paper reports on the first examination of the factor structure and construct validity of the Adolescent Invulnerability Scale in a sample of young adolescents. Previous research (Duggan, Lapsley & Norman, 2000) using samples of older adolescents showed that the AIS consisted of two factors, “danger invulnerability” and “psychological invulnerability.” These factors also demonstrated adequa...

Statement of the problem and purpose article. The article presents results studying social, personal clinical characteristics juvenile suspects, accused, convicted persons suffering from alcohol drug addiction. characteristic features are analyzed adolescents in conflict with law, An average psychological portrait substance addiction is presented. necessity to study formation penitentiary insti...

class does not exist either, precisely since the relation between the two shadows compared is not a relation of simple comparison and common appurtenance to the same totality, but of substantial participation. The shadow perceived on the table is therefore no more an isolable object than is, on the sensorimotor plane, the watch which disappears under one cushion and which the child expects to s...

The common ground theory of presupposition has been dominant since the seventies (Stalnaker 1974, 1978, 2002). This theory has resulted from a view of communication as transfer between minds. In this view interlocutors presume that speakers speak cooperatively, they infer that they have intentions and beliefs that are necessary to make sense of their speech acts, and treat such entities as pree...

First year university students’ religious and spiritual beliefs and attitudes were investigated over the course of the year. The survey used was largely made up of a subset of questions from the CSBV survey created by HERI and adapted and administered via Survey monkey software to 153 first year students in the Fall Semester and 74 first year students in the Spring Semester at the University of...

People have more information about themselves than others do, and this fundamental asymmetry can help to explain why individuals have difficulty accurately intuiting how they appear to other people. Determining how one appears to observers requires one to utilize public information that is available to observers, but to disregard private information that they do not possess. We report a series ...

Speakers’ descriptions sometimes inappropriately refer to information known only to them, thereby ‘‘leaking’’ knowledge of that private information. We evaluated whether speakers can explicitly control such leakage in light of its communicative consequences. Speakers described mutually known objects (e.g., a triangle) that had size-contrasting matches that were privileged to the speakers (e.g.,...