Sewage and industrial effluents from biological treatment plant have been widely used for agricultural irrigation in north part of China. However, effluents after biological treatment still contain heavy metals and persistent organic contaminants. The persistent organic contaminants accumulated in soil may transfer through the food chains and cause adverse health effects on human or biological ...

The application of Purolite A-510 anionic resin for an industrial effluent treatment generated by the technological process of streptomycin production is studied taking into account the recycling requirements of treated wastewater and recovery demands of all useful materials (e.g., solvents, antibiotics etc.). All the experiments were performed on a laboratory set-up scale by working into stati...

ii Acknowledgments iv List of Tables vii List of Figures viii 1.0 Literature Review 1 Background 1 Raceway System Farms 1 Aquacultural Effluent Treatment 2 Settling Ponds 2 Sediment Traps 3 Tube and Plate Settlers 3 Microscreens 4 Filter Beds 5 Flotation 6 Raceway Baffles 7 Ozone 8 Wetlands 9 Swirl Separators 9 Aquacultural Sludge Treatment and Disposal 10 Landfills 10 Land Application 10 Compo...

Background: A typical sewage treatment plant is designed for organic and nutrient removal from municipal sewage water and not targeted to eliminate micropollutants such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and nano-sized metals which become a big concern for sustainable human and ecological system and are mainly discharged from sewage treatment plant. Therefore, despite contaminant removal by wastew...

BACKGROUND An eco-friendly treatment of industrial effluents is a major environmental concern of the modern world in the face of stringent environmental legislations. By keeping in mind the extensive industrial applications of ligninolytic enzymes, this study was performed to purify, and immobilize the manganese peroxidase (MnP) produced from an indigenous strain of Ganoderma lucidum. The prese...

Effluents from wastewater treatment works (WwTW) exhibit both temporal and spatial variation in oestrogenicity, however few studies have attempted to quantify how this affects biological responses fish. Here we used an oestrogen-responsive green fluorescent protein (ERE-GFP) transgenic zebrafish (Danio rerio) oestrogenic activity health effects for exposure three different WwTW effluents. Endpo...

Although membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems provide better removal of pathogens compared to conventional activated sludge processes, they do not achieve total log removal. The present study examines two MBR systems treating municipal wastewater, one a full-scale MBR plant and the other a lab-scale anaerobic MBR. Both of these systems were operated using microfiltration (MF) polymeric membranes. ...

OBJECTIVE To quantify microbiology indicators of fecal contamination in the effluents of two waste water treatment plants and in samples collected in several canals in Xochimilco. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross sectional study was performed. Ten sites, 5 from plant effluents and 5 from canals, were selected for sampling during November and December 2001. Fecal coliforms and enterococci were qua...

At present, there is a considerable interest in Hg monitoring in wastewater samples due to its widespread occurrence and the high toxicity of most of its compounds. Hg determination in water samples by means of total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) entails some difficulties due to the high vapor pressure and low boiling point of this element that produce evaporation and loss o...

Estrogenic and androgenic activities of wastewater were determined during treatment in five wastewater treatment works (WWTWs) in the Untied Kingdom. With one exception, both estrogenic and androgenic activities decreased markedly as wastewater progressed through the plants; removal rates were generally 70% or higher, sometimes reaching 100%. Most of the reduction in activity occurred during se...