This study aims to investigate the nature of collaboration in an EFL collaborative editing task, particularly evidence first language (L1) use and patterns interaction that students used formed when working with a passage task. The recruited 22 grade eleven SMA Xaverius, Pringsewu. follows framework Storchs’ dyadic pattern (2002) Storch Aldosari's L1 function code analyze its data. data this we...

eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (emdr) process encompasses several nervous system components such as medulla, pons, midbrain, cerebellum, basal ganglia, parietal, frontal and occipital lobes. the role of eye movement (em) has been documented previously in relation with cognitive processing mechanisms. by emdr we can reach some parts of memory which were inaccessible before and als...

Software process dynamics challenge the capabilities of process centered software en gineering environments Dynamic task nets represent evolving software processes by hierarchically organized nets of tasks which are connected by control ow data ow and feedback relations Project managers operate on dynamic task nets in order to as sess the current status of a project trace its history perform im...

In this paper we present the results from a pilot study undertaken with translation students to compare community forum content post-editing performance based on suggestions from different translation systems. Output from both Translation Memory (TM) and Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) was presented to participants in the ACCEPT online postediting environment, where they needed to perform...

Editing a graph into disjoint union of clusters is standard optimization task in graph-based data clustering. Here, complementing classic work where the shall be cliques, we focus on that 2-clubs, is, subgraphs diameter two. This naturally leads to two NP-hard problems 2-Club Cluster (the allowed editing operations are edge insertion and deletion) Vertex Deletion vertex deletions). Answering an...

This paper describes a method for automatically improving the parameters of the edit distance used in a given nearest-neighbor pattern classiication task. The method uses a simple self-consistent procedure which assigns costs to the basic editing operations according to their discriminative power. The discriminative powers of operations are deened based on the statistics of their use when a pro...

leishmania is a protozoan parasite belonging to the family trypanosomatidae, which is found among 88 different countries. the parasite lives as an amastigote in vertebrate macro­phages and as a promastigote in the digestive tract of sand fly. it can be cultured in the laboratory us­ing appropriate culture media. although the sexual cycle of leishmania has not been observed during the promastigo...