BACKGROUND Ectopic pregnancies are frequently present in women who present to the emergency department with pregnancy and abdominal pain or bleeding, a subset of whom may require operative intervention. OBJECTIVES To prospectively determine if emergency physician (EP)-performed transabdominal pelvic ultrasonography (US) with determination of free abdominal fluid in the hepatorenal space predi...

Background Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. This disease affects approximately 10% of women in reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and infertility. The theory of involvement of stem cells is a considered new hypothesis in etiology of endometriosis.The aim of this study wa...

C. TRACHOMATIS (CT) infections of the upper genital tract in women are either acute, sub acute or chronic. CT infection has a tendency to be chronic, latent and persistent as a consequence of the host immune reaction to CT major outer membrane protein, 57 Kd heat shock protein and lipopolysaccharide. Chlamydial persistence can be induced as a result of inflammatory and/or immune regulated cytok...

Ectopic Pregnancy also termed as extrauterine pregnancy in which the fertilised egg implantation occurs outside uterus. Cervical ectopic is one of rarest form with an incidence less than 0.1%.Cervical life threatening due to high risk bleeding if it not treated correctly. It can be diagnosed through symptoms, ultra sound imaging and serum Hcg levels. Symptoms include pelvic pain. Methotrexate d...

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is one of the major health problems. There is paucity of data regarding ectopic pregnancy from Nepal. This retrospective review was done to evaluate the incidence, commonest risk factors, site and the spectral types of ectopic pregnancy in western Nepal. Methods: This was a retrospective review of all the case of ectopic pregnancy during the period of two years. Th...