‘Economic progress’ is an important normative concept to make welfare statements. However, most such approaches are static, not only including behaviorally unsound assumptions, but also relying on the assumption of given and unchanging preferences. Given increasing income through innovations, new opportunities come into existence. This does not lend plausibility to the idea of unchanging prefer...

Abstract Economic evaluation of pharmacological cancer treatment is a critical clinical problem currently under consideration worldwide. We have analysed their main characteristics in Spain between 1990 and 2010 following a systematic review of the 29 complete economic analyses published. The pathology most frequently evaluated was non-small cell lung cancer (31 %). Cost-effectiveness analyses ...

In this work, the hierarchical decomposition methodology was used to conceptually design the production of fuel ethanol from sugarcane. The decomposition of the process into six levels of analysis was carried out. Several options of technological configurations were assessed in each level considering economic and environmental criteria. The most promising alternatives were chosen rejecting the ...

We consider the problem of determining in a dynamical way the optimal capacity level of an investment project that operates within a random economic environment. In particular, we consider an investment project that yields a payoff at a rate that depends on its installed capacity level and on a random economic indicator such as, for instance, the price of the project’s output commodity. We mode...

The purposes of our study were to identify a drug entry process, collect, and prioritize criteria for selecting drugs for the list of basic health insurance commitments to prepare an “evidence based reimbursement eligibility plan” in Iran.The 128 noticeable criteria were found when studying the health insurance systems of developed countries. Four parts (involving criteria) formed the first que...

nowadays, in the competitive world of economy, the most considerable issues for managers and shareholders are: 1- managers are after productivity growth with optimum use of financial sources and 2- investors require long-term return from their investment. this standpoint and motivation to increase productivity for managers is the direct consequence of the advent of a new generation of investors...

Self-optimizing control is a strategy for selecting controlled variables. It is distinguished by the fact that an economic objective function is adopted as a selection criterion. The aim is to systematically select the controlled variables such that by controlling them at constant setpoints, the impact of uncertain and varying disturbances on the economic optimality is minimized. If a selection...

Editorial: Constructing an evolutionary economic geography 1. Taking evolution seriously in economic geography Change is one of capitalism's constants. As a mode of economic organization, capitalism never stands still. Its central imperative—the search for profit and wealth creation— drives a perpetual process of economic flux. Every day new firms, new products, new technologies, new industries...