نتایج جستجو برای: eastern azadshahr

تعداد نتایج: 86399  

Journal: :Journal of wildlife diseases 2009
Nicole M Nemeth James F Dwyer Joan L Morrison James D Fraser

We documented the antibody prevalence to three arboviruses, St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), and West Nile virus (WNV), in Crested Caracaras (Caracara cheriway; n = 80) in Florida from 2007 to 2008. Antibody prevalence to WNV was higher (9%) than for the other viruses. Most seropositive birds were adults (< or =3 yr of age), with 55% of adults testi...

Journal: :Journal of medical entomology 2008
M J Turell M L O'Guinn D Dohm M Zyzak D Watts R Fernandez C Calampa T A Klein J W Jones

Mosquitoes were collected in the Amazon Basin, near Iquitos, Peru, and used in experimental studies to evaluate their susceptibility to strains of eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) that were isolated from mosquitoes captured within 20 km of Iquitos. When fed on hamsters or chickens with a viremia of 4105 plaque-forming units (PFU) of EEEV/ml, Culex pedroi Sirivanakarn and Belkin, Aedesfu...

2012
Patrick T Vander Kelen Joni A Downs Lillian M Stark Rebecca W Loraamm James H Anderson Thomas R Unnasch

BACKGROUND Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus (EEEV) is an alphavirus with high pathogenicity in both humans and horses. Florida continues to have the highest occurrence of human cases in the USA, with four fatalities recorded in 2010. Unlike other states, Florida supports year-round EEEV transmission. This research uses GIS to examine spatial patterns of documented horse cases during 2005-2010 ...

Journal: :The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2004
Eddie W Cupp Dunhua Zhang Xin Yue Mary S Cupp Craig Guyer Tonya R Sprenger Thomas R Unnasch

Uranotaenia sapphirina, Culex erraticus, and Cx. peccator were collected in an enzootic eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) virus focus in central Alabama (Tuskegee National Forest) from 2001 to 2003 and analyzed for virus as well as host selection. EEE virus was detected in each species every year except 2003, when pools of Cx. peccator were negative. Most (97%) of the 130 Cx. peccator bloo...

Journal: :Journal of medical entomology 2004
Mary C Garvin Keith A Tarvin Lillian M Stark Glen E Woolfenden John W Fitzpatrick Jonathan F Day

We examined the prevalence of antibodies to three mosquito-borne arboviruses in blue jays, Cyanocitta cristata, and Florida scrub-jays, Aphelocoma coerulescens, to identify the effects on host survival, the influence of sex and age on infection, and the temporal patterns of antibody prevalence. Blood samples from 306 blue jays and 219 Florida scrub-jays were collected at Archbold Biological Sta...

Journal: :Journal of virology 1977
S C Marker D Connelly P B Jahrling

The attachment of eastern equine encephalitis virus to chicken embryo fibroblasts was studied at 0 degrees C. The binding specifically responsible for initiating infection was studied in the initial experiments by employing plaque-forming ability as the measured response. Results from these initial studies were closely paralleled in studies of binding of radiolabeled virus under the same condit...

Journal: :The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 1998
T W Scott L H Lorenz

The traditional view of interactions between arboviruses and their arthropod vectors is that vector hosts become increasingly resistant to parasites; parasite attenuation occurs; or through the process of coevolution, resistance and attenuation occur in concert. Detrimental effects from arboviruses are only seen when vector and virus are not yet well adapted. Results from this study indicate th...

Journal: :Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 1999
A C Moncayo J D Edman

Putative epidemic/epizootic eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus (EEE) vector populations were compared at 15 recent (1982-90) human and horse case sites in Bristol and Plymouth counties in southeastern Massachusetts. Carbon dioxide-baited American Biophysics Corporation light traps were used for trapping adult mosquitoes to estimate biting risk in these foci of known transmission. Population...

2010
Benjamin G Jacob Nathan D Burkett-Cadena Jeffrey C Luvall Sarah H Parcak Christopher JW McClure Laura K Estep Geoffrey E Hill Eddie W Cupp Robert J Novak Thomas R Unnasch

BACKGROUND A site near Tuskegee, Alabama was examined for vector-host activities of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus (EEEV). Land cover maps of the study site were created in ArcInfo 9.2 from QuickBird data encompassing visible and near-infrared (NIR) band information (0.45 to 0.72 microm) acquired July 15, 2008. Georeferenced mosquito and bird sampling sites, and their associated land co...

Journal: :Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology 2001
P J Bosak L M Reed W J Crans

Coquillettidia perturbans (Walker) has been implicated as a bridge vector of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in North America. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus epizootics occur regularly in wild birds in New Jersey with little or no involvement of susceptible dead end hosts even though high populations of Cq. perturbans are present. Several factors may limit eastern equine encephal...

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