Richie Poulton Mark J Van Ryzin Gordon T Harold Patricia Chamberlain David Fowler Mary Cannon Louise Arseneault Leslie D Leve

Corrine Y Jurgens Linda Hoke Janet Byrnes Barbara Riegel

Nila J. Dharan Alicia M. Fry Burney A. Kieke Laura Coleman Jennifer Meece Mary Vandermause Larisa V. Gubareva Alexander I. Klimov Edward A. Belongia

shu-fen chen department of nursing, mackay memorial hospital, new taipei city, taiwan hsiu-ho wang department of nursing, school of nursing, yuanpei university of medical technology, hsinchu, taiwan; department of nursing, school of nursing, yuanpei university of medical technology, no.306, yuanpei st., hsinchu, taiwan 30015, r.o.c. tel: +886-35381183, fax: +886-36102332, e-mail:; ue-lin chung, department of nursing, school of nursing, hung kuang university, taiwan. no. 1018, sec. 6, taiwan boulevard, shalu district, taichung city, taiwan r.o.c. tel: +886-426318652, fax: +886-426331198 hsing-yu yang department of nursing, school of nursing, mackay medical college, new taipei city, taiwan ue-lin chung department of nursing, school of nursing, hung kuang university, taiwan; department of nursing, school of nursing, yuanpei university of medical technology, no.306, yuanpei st., hsinchu, taiwan 30015, r.o.c. tel: +886-35381183, fax: +886-36102332, e-mail:; ue-lin chung, department of nursing, school of nursing, hung kuang university, taiwan. no. 1018, sec. 6, taiwan boulevard, shalu district, taichung city, taiwan r.o.c. tel: +886-426318652, fax: +886-426331198