Early-in fact, before breakfast-on Monday morning, the 12th of January, 1824, an unexpected knock sounded on the door of Jonathan Knight's house at No. 90 Church Street, which, in those days when New Haven was a town of about 10,000, stood near the southeast side of the Lower Green. It was a fashionable street and few people were abroad in the neighborhood; but an early visitor at that house wa...

“This is the dream stage of anesthesia. It represents the period of earliest loss of consciousness. The highest cerebral centers are abolished, leaving the secondary centers free to run riot. ... Nervous response to stimulation or to concurrent dreams is exaggerated, and may be expressed in more or less violent physical activity.” Arthur Guedel’s description of the ‘second stage of anesthesia’ ...

This review explores those varied bodies of work that have sought to understand crowd behavior and violent conduct in particular. Although the study such collective was once considered central social science, this has long ceased be case many respects protest riot now receives relatively little attention, especially within criminology. In addition offering a critical overview field, argues favo...

Colibacillosis caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is an economic threat to the poultry industry throughout the world. Some of the virulence genes may enhance the ability of E. coli isolates to grow in the tissues of broilers. The APEC strains are assigned to a few distinct phylogenetic groups. The purpose of the present study was to detect the virulence genes a...

INTRODUCTION 2-Chloroacetophenone (CN), o-chlorobenzylidene malonitrile (CS) and oleoresin capsicum (OC) are common riot control agents. While serious systemic effects are uncommon, exposure to high concentrations may lead to severe complications and even death. The aim of this narrative review is to summarise all main aspects of the riot control agents CN, CS and OC toxicology, including mecha...