A multi-objective optimization (MOO) of two-element wing models with morphing flap by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, artificial neural networks (ANN), and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms (NSGA II), is performed in this paper. At first, the domain is solved numerically in various two-element wing models with morphing flap using CFD techniques and lift (L) and drag ...

Mathematical modeling has been very instrumental in aiding traditional experimental methods in uncovering the mysteries of actin dynamics. Here we review recent quantitative models of actin dynamics focusing on ATP hydrolysis effects, force generation by single actin filaments and networks, self-organization and dynamics of actin networks, dynamics of lamellipodia, filopodia and lamella, and in...