Theoretical research has numerous challenges, particularly about modeling structures, unlike experimental analysis, which explores the mechanical behavior of complex structures. Therefore, this study suggests a new model for functionally graded shell structures called “Tri-coated FGM” using spatial variation material properties to investigate free vibration response incorporating porosities and...

determining production rate considering costs and revenues in order to maximize profit is one of the applied problems in small and medium size factories. mostly existing models in production planning consider production system statically and specify production rate, although the factors determining production rate include many different changes in practice. in fact, by increasing the production...

Physical processes in the tail of the solar wind interaction region with the partially ionized local interstellar medium are investigated in a framework of the self-consistent kinetic-gas dynamic model. It is shown that the charge exchange process of the hydrogen atoms with the plasma protons results in suppression of the gas dynamic instabilities and disappearance the contact discontinuity at ...