Rationale: Swallowing during inspiration and swallowing immediately followed by inspiration increase the chances of aspiration and may cause disease exacerbation. However, the mechanisms by which such breathing-swallowing discoordination occurs are not well-understood. Objectives: We hypothesized that breathing-swallowing discoordination occurs when the timing of the swallow in the respiratory ...

Adaptation to orthogonal transparent patterns drifting at the same speed produces a unidirectional motion aftereffect (MAE) whose direction is opposite the average adaptation direction. If the patterns move at different speeds, MAE direction can be predicted by an inverse vector average, using the observer's motion sensitivity to each individual pattern as vector magnitudes. These weights are w...

Duration Calculus (DC) is a real-time logic with measurement of duration of propositions in observation intervals. It is a highly expressive logic with continuous time behaviours (also called signals) as its models. Validity checking of DC is undecidable. We propose a method for validity checking of Duration Calculus by reduction to a sampled time version of this logic called well sampled Inter...

OBJECTIVE Nandrolone decanoate (ND) is frequently used anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) among the athletes. Despite the health risks, there is significant increase in prevalence of AAS abuse. DESIGN The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic exposure to ND at supraphysiological dose (to mimic the doses for human AAS abusers) on anxiety levels in adult rats. SETTINGS We...

This paper presents a new pattern run-length compression method whose decompressor is simple and easy to implement. It encodes 2|n| runs of compatible or inversely compatible patterns, either inside a single test data segment or across multiple test data segments. Experimental results show that it can achieve an average compression ratio of 67.64% and considerable test application time savings.

– Core-based testing, which is described by the proposed IEEE standard P1500, is an effective test method for Systems-on-Chip (SOC) containing embedded cores. This test method is usable for all classes of digital cores and provides solutions that allow automatic identification and configuration of testability features in SOC containing embedded cores. In this moment, IEEE P1500 is restricted to...

A new test pattern generation method for low power test is presented. The proposed method is based on the scan chain configuration after Place and Route (P&R) process. It is also based on the Weighted Transition Metric(WTM) for low power test pattern generation. It does not need to modify any design process and very easy to run. The experimental results of ISCAS 89’ benchmark circuits show the ...

This article describes the Boolean satisfiability method for generating test patterns for single stuck-at faults in combinational circuits. This new method generates test patterns in two steps: First, it constructs a formula expressing the Boolean diference between the unfaulted and faulted circuits. Second, it applies a Boolean satisjiability algorithm to the resulting formula. This approach d...