Type III endoleak is a leakage between endograft components or fabric disruption. The incidence of type with newer generation grafts about 1%. sensitivity computed tomography angiography (CTA) more than 90%. Society for Vascular Surgery recommends surveillance imaging CT scan at 1 month, 6 months, 12 and yearly thereafter. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) in good hands comparable accuracy to C...

canine distemper virus (cdv) is the cause of canine distemper (cd) which is a severe and highly contagious disease in dogs. in the present study, a duplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) method was developed for the detection and differentiation of wild-type and vaccine strains of cdv. four primers were designed to detect and discriminate the two viruses by generating 6...

BACKGROUND Iliocaval venous obstruction (ICVO) can be a significant contributor to venous hypertension in patients with advanced disease. The incidence of ICVO in patients with CEAP clinical class 5 and 6 disease has not been reported. In this study, we reviewed a series of patients with healed or active venous leg ulcers to determine the incidence of ICVO and the risk factors related to its oc...

OBJECTIVE To produce a comprehensive anatomical and hemodynamic ultrasound scan mapping of the whole limb in patients with primary varicose veins (VVs). DESIGN An analysis of venous duplex scans performed on patients referred for treatment of primary VVs. METHODS A total of 2036 limbs were evaluated, looking for the origin of VVs in the saphenous systems and in the perforating vein (PV) sys...

rapid and accurate identification of microorganisms have a significant impact on strategies and fish health management programs. hence, in this study a duplex pcr assay based on the 16s rrna gene for simultaneous detection of aeromonas hydrophila rticc 1032 and escherichia coli rticc 2325 from pure cultures, and challenged fish tissues was performed and their results were compared with the resu...

BACKGROUND In recent years there has been an increase in endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. In cases of insufficient neck length, occlusion of left subclavian artery achieves proper sealing and is usually well tolerated. Selected cases require revascularization of the left subclavian artery, including patients after coronary bypass surgery (left internal mammary to left anterior ...