as a high temperature structural ceramic, cermets exhibit less brittleness than ceramic-ceramic composites or monolithic ceramics owing to the presence of a ductile metal second phase in their microstructure. these cermets can, therefore, be used in applications where the abrasive, creep and thermo-mechanical resistance are required. in the present study, aluminum-alumina cermets with different...

The reaction of levulinic acid production from glucose has a stage that requires high temperature and activation energy so in this catalyst is needed. required must have lewis site bronsted the acidity very influential for successful levulonic acid. Silica nickel phosphate catalysts sites Ni metal phosphoric silica groups. was measured using pyridine ammonia adsorption method center strength TG...

Magnesium silicate has been prepared by a precipitation technique. This composite structure was proven different tools, XRD, TGA&DTA, FTIR, and XRF. found to have the formulas Mg1.1SiO3.2.1.1H2O. Thermoluminescence (TL) dosimetric properties like (linearity, fading, energy independence) of magnesium in shape MgSiO3 estimated. A strong TL dosimetry peak associated with gamma radiation arises fro...

Development of biopolymer-based imaging agents which can access rapidly and provide detailed information about the diseases has received much attention as an alternative to conventional imaging agents. However, development of biopolymer-based nanomaterials for tumor imaging still remains challenging due to their low sensitivity and image resolution. To surmount of these limitations, multimodal ...

Using a heat flow model of a DTA (differential thermal analyzer) and thermal characteristics obtained by fitting experimental results for a pure metal, the response of the DTA is modeled for the melting and solidification of alloys. The enthalpy-temperature relation used for the alloy simulations is obtained by two different methods: 1) equilibrium and Scheil considerations derived solely from ...

A genetically engineered gene fusion was constructed which encoded a nontoxic derivative of the A fragment of diphtheria toxin joined to the C180 peptide of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin. The product of this gene fusion, termed the DTA-C180 protein, was purified from the periplasm of Escherichia coli to approximately 80% purity. The DTA-C180 protein possessed an apparent molecular weight of...

BACKGROUND The human IGF2-P4 and H19 promoters are highly active in a variety of human cancers, while existing at a nearly undetectable level in the surrounding normal tissue. Single promoter vectors expressing diphtheria toxin A-fragment (DTA) under the control regulation of IGF2-P4 or H19 regulatory sequences (IGF2-P4-DTA and H19-DTA) were previously successfully used in cell lines, animal mo...

UNLABELLED Mucin1 (MUC1) is overexpressed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) and is associated with tumor aggressiveness, suggesting that MUC1 is a promising therapeutic target for promoter-driven diphtheria toxin A (DTA). Endogenous MUC1 transcript levels were analyzed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) in multiple PDA cells (Capan1, HPAFII, Su.86.86, Capan2, Hs766T, MiaPaCa2, and Panc1). Expre...

in this work, sol-gel processing was used to synthesize the fluorohydroxyapatite (nano-fha, ca10(po4)6(oh)2−xfx) nanopowders. the advantages of the sol-gel method over other methods are precise control of composition, low processing temperature, and better homogeneity. calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, phosphorous pentoxide and tetrabuthylammonium fluoride were used, respectively, as p, ca, and f p...

in this paper, the focus is on a new kind of biodegradable semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, which derived from ɛ-caprolactone, lactide, 1,4-butane diisocyanate and ethylenediamine and also its potential has been investigated in soft tissue engineering applications. the polymers were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectrometry, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (f...