Abstract Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor. Tumors are typically characterized as Group 3, 4, SHH, or WNT. Current standard-of-care includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy; however, treatment response prognosis vary widely between subgroups. Additionally, surviving children frequently suffer from lifelong neurocognitive deficits. Therefore, novel therapeut...

Background: An increased incidence of drug resistance is seen even after active implementation of directly observed treatment short course (DOTS). Early diagnosis of such cases can be improved by performing DST (drug sensitivity test) in all relapse cases. Objective: To know the drug sensitivity pattern and emergence of drug resistance among the category I relapse cases of pulmonary tuberculosi...