نتایج جستجو برای: drd2 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141931  

Journal: :Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2009
Quirino Cordeiro Jacqueline Siqueira-Roberto Stevin Zung Homero Vallada

Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the genetic component is an important risk factor for the development of schizophrenia. The genes that codify the different compounds of the dopaminergic system have created interest for molecular investigations in patients with schizophrenia because the antipsychotic drugs, especially those of first generation, act on this cerebral system. Thus th...

2017
Tae-Yeon Eom Ildar T. Bayazitov Kara Anderson Jing Yu Stanislav S. Zakharenko

Individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) are at high risk of developing psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia. Individuals with 22q11DS and schizophrenia are impaired in emotional memory, anticipating, recalling, and assigning a correct context to emotions. The neuronal circuits responsible for these emotional memory deficits are unknown. Here, we show that 22q11DS mouse models...

Journal: :Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2015
Paula Honório de Melo Martimiano Gilvanildo Roberto da Silva Vanessa Fernandes da Silva Almeida Coimbra Rhowena Jane Barbosa Matos Bruno Fernando Pereira de Souza Amanda Alves Marcelino da Silva Diogo D’Paula Cunha Brasileiro de Melo Sandra Lopes de Souza Manuela Figueiroa Lyra de Freitas

AIM The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of protein perinatal malnutrition on the function of dopamine DRD1 and DRD2 receptors in regards to motivation and food consumption in adult mice. The study also analyzed the effect of protein perinatal malnutrition on the gene expression of these receptors in the ventral striatum. METHODS Wistar lineage mice were divided into two groups ac...

2013
D Sullivan J K Pinsonneault A C Papp H Zhu S Lemeshow D C Mash W Sadee

Epistatic gene-gene interactions could contribute to the heritability of complex multigenic disorders, but few examples have been reported. Here, we focus on the role of aberrant dopaminergic signaling, involving the dopamine transporter DAT, a cocaine target, and the dopamine D2 receptor, which physically interacts with DAT. Splicing polymorphism rs2283265 of DRD2, encoding D2 receptors, were ...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2012
Z W Liu J L Liu Y An L Zhang Y M Wang

Numerous studies have evaluated the association between Ser311Cys (rs1801028, C>G) polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene and schizophrenia risk. However, the specific association is still controversial. We examined whether DRD2 Ser311Cys polymorphism confers schizophrenia risk in Asian populations. Sixteen studies were retrieved reporting on a total of 2268 schizophrenia pa...

Journal: :Appetite 2010
Tatjana van Strien Harriëtte M Snoek Carmen S van der Zwaluw Rutger C M E Engels

The present study addresses the emergence of emotional eating in adolescence in relation to maternal or paternal psychological control. A reduction of food intake is considered the biological natural response to distress, therefore we tested whether the a-typical stress response of emotional eating develops in interaction with genetic vulnerability. Carrying the A1 allele of the dopamine D2 rec...

2014
Paolo Taurisano Raffaella Romano Marina Mancini Annabella Di Giorgio Linda A. Antonucci Leonardo Fazio Antonio Rampino Tiziana Quarto Barbara Gelao Annamaria Porcelli Apostolos Papazacharias Gianluca Ursini Grazia Caforio Rita Masellis Artor Niccoli-Asabella Orlando Todarello Teresa Popolizio Giuseppe Rubini Giuseppe Blasi Alessandro Bertolino

"Schizotypy" is a latent organization of personality related to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Some evidence suggests that schizophrenia and schizotypy share some biological features, including a link to dopaminergic D2 receptor signaling. A polymorphism in the D2 gene (DRD2 rs1076560, guanine > thymine (G > T)) has been associated with the D2 short/long isoform expression ratio, as well a...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Maryna Baydyuk Theron Russell Guey-Ying Liao Keling Zang Juan Ji An Louis French Reichardt Baoji Xu

In the peripheral nervous system, target tissues control the final size of innervating neuronal populations by producing limited amounts of survival-promoting neurotrophic factors during development. However, it remains largely unknown if the same principle works to regulate the size of neuronal populations in the developing brain. Here we show that neurotrophin signaling mediated by the TrkB r...

2013
Anni Richter Sylvia Richter Adriana Barman Joram Soch Marieke Klein Anne Assmann Catherine Libeau Gusalija Behnisch Torsten Wüstenberg Constanze I. Seidenbecher Björn H. Schott

Dopamine has been implicated in the fine-tuning of complex cognitive and motor function and also in the anticipation of future rewards. This dual function of dopamine suggests that dopamine might be involved in the generation of active motivated behavior. The DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene (rs1800497) has previously been suggested to affect striatal function with carri...

Journal: :Life sciences 2005
Panayotis K Thanos Seth N Rivera Katrina Weaver David K Grandy Marcelo Rubinstein Hiroyuki Umegaki Gene Jack Wang Robert Hitzemann Nora D Volkow

Dopamine (DA) signals are transmitted via specific receptors including the D2 receptors (D2R). Previous studies have shown that D2R upregulation in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) attenuated alcohol consumption. We hypothesized that upregulation of D2R in the NAc would significantly influence alcohol drinking. We tested this hypothesis by determining the effect that D2R upregulation has on alcohol ...

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