objective: exposure to mercury can occur in occupational and environmental settings. during clinical work with dental amalgam, the dental personnel are exposed to both metallic mercury and mercury vapor. the aim of the present study was to investigate blood mercury level (bml) and its determinants among dentists practicing in hamadan city, iran. materials and methods: this cross sectional study...

Although the corrosion characteristics of dental amalgam have been of considerable interest to dental researchers, it has been difficult to identify the products which form in vivo. This report demonstrates that Sn4(OH)6Cl2 and SnO are formed in vivo and in vitro. The Sn-Cl product is the predominant phase formed by corrosion-induced changes of the Sn8Hg phase of amalgam. It is present in conve...

MADAM, Amalgam tattoo is the most common exogenous pigmentation of the oral mucosa; surprisingly, there are no reports of similar lesions on the skin. It is caused by traumatic implantation of amalgam fragments into the oral mucosa following dental treatment, particularly when amalgam fillings are removed with high-speed instruments. Amalgam tattoo occurs mostly in the gingiva and alveolar muco...

AIM To compare the retention of amalgam restorations in bonded amalgam restoration and restorations with undercuts. BACKGROUND With improvement in adhesive technology problem associated with conventional preparation for amalgam restorations mainly compromised resistance form of tooth structure have been largely overcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty caries free extracted molars were used. A ...

The Case Against Amalgam ............................................................................. 1 Amalgam releases significant quantities of mercury. ........................................... 2 Mercury distributes to tissues around the body................................................... 4 Maternal – fetal transfer of mercury.............................................................

Informally, an amalgam is a group ‘sitting inside’ two other groups and the coset graph is a way to look at how the cosets of subgroups interact. These are combined in the amalgam method — a way of classifying amalgams satisfying certain conditions. The amalgam method was used in the classifications of finite simple groups, and is discussed in Classification of Finite Simple Groups no. 2 by Gor...

BACKGROUND Patients with certain autoimmune and allergic diseases, such as systemic lupus, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroiditis or atopic eczema, often show increased lymphocyte stimulation by low doses of inorganic mercury in vitro. The patients often report clinical metal hypersensitivity, especially to nickel. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS In this study we examined the health impact of amalg...

Dental clinicians have an expanding range of biomaterial choices for restoring tooth structure. Scientific developments in cariology, advances in dental biomaterials, and patients' esthetic concerns have led to a reduction in amalgam restorations and an increase in composite restorations. The aim of this study was to compare teaching time with students' clinical procedures in amalgam and compos...

amalgam whenever possible, and environmental protection from dental materials use, including, obviously, impacts from Hg. A new general-purpose restorative material is needed as an amalgam alternative. This transition is reviewed from the point of view of international efforts at prevention, coordination of Hg management with a UNEP treaty, concern for adverse reactions from any treatments, and...