Cereal Chem. 72(2):151-154 Fermented dairy ingredients prepared with Lactobacillus casei subsp. differ from that of standard milk bread. When milk was the main comrhamnosus and containing variable proportions of milk, whey, and whole ponent of the fermented dairy ingredient (no whey or flour), the quality wheat flour were incorporated in a pan bread formulation and tested of the bread was about...

The formation of the large protein structure known as "gluten" during dough-mixing and bread-making processes is extremely complex. It has been established that a specific subset of the proteins comprising gluten, the glutenin subunits, directly affects dough formation and breadmaking quality. Glutenin subunits have no definitive structural differences that can be directly correlated to their a...

Chemical analysis Textural properties of dough prepared from the flours of eight sorghum cultivars were evaluated subjectively and also measured using a back-extrusion cell in an Ins&on Food Testing Instrument. The force and energy required for the extrusion of good quality cohesive dough were high. A poor quality dough was compressed into the cell without extrusion. The influence of flour-wate...

Effects of salep gum at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 3%, and 5% (w/w flour basis) and the Persian gum at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 3% (w/w flour basis) and combination of the two gums at concentrations of 0.5% + 0.5%, 0.75% + 0.25%, and 0.25% + 0.75% on rheological properties of the wheat flour dough and quality of Taftoon bread were studied with regard to retardation of staling. Rheologic...

Orange peel and pulp were analyzed for their proximate composition, water and oil holding capacity. Data showed that, orange peel and pulp had high amount of dietary fiber (74.87 and 70.64%, respectively) with high proportion of IDF, also it has high level of water and oil holding capacity. Biscuits prepared from blendes containing different proportion (0,5,15 and 25%) orange peel or pulp were ...

The effect of intracellular charged amino acids on freeze tolerance in dough was determined by constructing homozygous diploid arginase-deficient mutants of commercial baker's yeast. An arginase mutant accumulated higher levels of arginine and/or glutamate and showed increased leavening ability during the frozen-dough baking process, suggesting that disruption of the CAR1 gene enhances freeze t...

Nixtamalization is a traditional process that improves the nutritional quality of corn. To provide a means of utilizing the nutritional benefits of nixtamalized corn and improve product acceptability, lactic acid fermentation was applied. The objective of the study was to study the microbial profile and establish the important lactobacilli of fermenting nixtamalized corn dough. Two batches of c...

Storage protein activator (SPA) is a key regulator of the transcription of wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain storage protein genes and belongs to the Opaque2 transcription factor subfamily. We analyzed the sequence polymorphism of the three homoeologous Spa genes in hexaploid wheat. The level of polymorphism in these genes was high particularly in the promoter. The deduced protein sequences of ea...

the effect of xanthan hydrocolloid (0.1 and 0.5% w/w of flour) on physical and sensory properties of the fresh and stored barbary bread were studied. effects of hydrocolloids on physical properties of baked bread were determined by different tests of: penetration, colorimetry (hunter values) of crust and differential scanning colorimetry (dsc). sensory evaluation also was carried out for determ...