Cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy combines broad spectral bandwidth, high spectral resolution, precise frequency calibration, and ultrahigh detection sensitivity, all in one experimental platform based on an optical frequency comb interacting with a high-finesse optical cavity. Precise control of the optical frequency comb allows highly efficient, coherent coupling of individua...

Polar surface induced asymmetric growth of single-side teethed ZnO nanocombs was attributed to the self-catalysis of the Zn-terminated (0001) surface (Z.L. Wang, X.Y. Kong, J.M. Zuo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 185502). In this Letter, nanocombs of ZnO with double-sided teeth have been observed. This symmetric growth of the fish-ribbon like teeth has been identified due to the existence of an in...

Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pterydrias Reitter, 1895 (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae: Ripidiinae) are revised. Based on examination of the type material, the genus Pterydrias is confirmed as a senior synonym of the genus Eorhipidius Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1986. Pterydrias debilis Reitter, 1895 is redescribed and illustrated, and its type locality is corrected to Haifa, Israel. The following ...

Frequency tunable comb resonators have been successfully designed and demonstrated based on a closed-form approach of a curved comb finger contour. Experimentally, the resonant frequency of a laterally driven comb resonator with 186 pairs of curved finger contour has been reduced by 55% from the initial frequency of 19 kHz under a bias voltage of 150 V. The corresponding effective stiffness has...

In this paper, we study the aperiodic comb signal from the point of view of the Fourier Transform. The comb is very important in the theory of ideal sampling. The knowledge of its properties is crucial for the establishment of suitable interpolation schemes. Here, we present sufficient conditions so that the Fourier Transform of an aperiodic comb is an aperiodic comb. We use this result to prop...

We report a mode-locked Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser emitting 42 fs pulses at a 10 GHz repetition rate. When operated with a spectrally integrated average power greater than 1 W, the associated femtosecond laser frequency comb contains approximately 500 modes, each with power exceeding 1 mW. Spectral broadening in nonlinear microstructured fiber yields comb elements with individual powers grea...

Background: Therapy of Crohn disease (CD) with anti-tumor necrosis factor biologics and/or immunomodulators has altered the disease natural history. The comparative efficacy and safety of these medications alone or in combination is unknown. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of infliximab (IFX) monotherapy, azathioprine (AZA) monotherapy, and combination therapy in patients with mo...

The endemic Australian genus Actenomeros Winterton & Irwin, 1999b is reviewed. Three species are transferred from Nanexila Winterton & Irwin, 1999a: Actenomeros aureilineata (Winterton & Irwin, 1999a) comb. n., Actenomeros intermedia (Winterton & Irwin, 1999a) comb. n. and Actenomeros paradoxa (Winterton & Irwin, 1999a) comb. n. A new species (Actenomeros budawangsp. n.) is described and figure...

− We propose ultra stable coherent laser sources based on optical injection locked single mode of the femtosecond fiber laser comb. The source is discretely tunable coherent optical sources by two DFB lasers, which are injection-locked to a respective single mode of the fiber laser comb with the frequency difference of 500 MHz, that is exactly twice of the comb repetition frequency.