Over time, Campus X experienced rapid growth and needed additional space for the teaching learning process. Space development will have an impact on increasing water demand. is located in red zone of groundwater so it cannot increase discharge extraction. soil. This study aims to calculate need clean 2030 as well potential harvesting rainwater alternative source water. The research method refer...

The most critical threat that global warming poses is undoubtedly water scarcity. Especially in the agricultural sector, an indispensable component. Therefore, it essential to develop alternative resources and methods against scarcity threatens our future. In this study, rainwater harvesting potentials on roofs of livestock barns were determined, system designs made. study was carried out at Bu...

The study aimed at assessing the microbiological quality and suitability of roof-harvested rainwater (RHRW) for crop irrigation and domestic use. In total, 80 rainwater tanks (246 samples) across three rural villages (Ga-Molepane, Jericho and Luthngele) were visited. Culture-based techniques were used to isolate bacterial microbes and identities were confirmed using matrix-assisted laser desorp...