نتایج جستجو برای: diversity and abundance of soil invertebrates

تعداد نتایج: 24082701  

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2003
D R Brooks D A Bohan G T Champion A J Haughton C Hawes M S Heard S J Clark A M Dewar L G Firbank J N Perry P Rothery R J Scott I P Woiwod C Birchall M P Skellern J H Walker P Baker D Bell E L Browne A J G Dewar C M Fairfax B H Garner L A Haylock S L Horne S E Hulmes N S Mason L R Norton P Nuttall Z Randle M J Rossall R J N Sands E J Singer M J Walker

The effects of herbicide management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GMHT) beet, maize and spring oilseed rape on the abundance and diversity of soil-surface-active invertebrates were assessed. Most effects did not differ between years, environmental zones or initial seedbanks or between sugar and fodder beet. This suggests that the results may be treated as generally applicable to a...

Quantitative study of species diversity across different land use units and districts is important to document status of local plant biodiversity, to evaluate impact of management and for planning future management. This study aimed at determining impacts of land use units on species diversity and spatial distribution of species in two districts of Borana zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Stratification ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Nico Eisenhauer Tomasz Dobies Simone Cesarz Sarah E Hobbie Ross J Meyer Kally Worm Peter B Reich

Recent metaanalyses suggest biodiversity loss affects the functioning of ecosystems to a similar extent as other global environmental change agents. However, the abundance and functioning of soil organisms have been hypothesized to be much less responsive to such changes, particularly in plant diversity, than aboveground variables, although tests of this hypothesis are extremely rare. We examin...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2002
Gabriele Berg Nicolle Roskot Anette Steidle Leo Eberl Angela Zock Kornelia Smalla

To study the effect of plant species on the abundance and diversity of bacterial antagonists, the abundance, the phenotypic diversity, and the genotypic diversity of rhizobacteria isolated from potato, oilseed rape, and strawberry and from bulk soil which showed antagonistic activity towards the soilborne pathogen Verticillium dahliae Kleb. were analyzed. Rhizosphere and soil samples were taken...

2010
Kirsten Sellheim John J. Stachowicz R. Cameron Coates

Native and exotic sessile invertebrates can act as habitat modifiers and influence the diversity and composition of associated epifaunal communities. Theory and empirical research predict that greater habitat structural complexity will generally result in higher abundance, richness, and diversity of epifaunal species. We evaluated the impact of a recently introduced, structurally complex bryozo...

2016
Qianhui Zu Linghao Zhong Ye Deng Yu Shi Baozhan Wang Zhongjun Jia Xiangui Lin Youzhi Feng

Paddy field methanogenic archaea are responsible for methane (CH4) production and contribute significantly to climate change. The information regarding the spatial variations in the abundance, the diversity and the composition of such ecologically important microbes, however, is quite limited at large scale. In this investigation, we studied the abundance, alpha diversity and geographical distr...

Journal: :Ecotoxicology 2014
Xuelian Bao Qi Li Jianfeng Hua Tianhong Zhao Wenju Liang

Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation and elevated tropospheric ozone may cause reductions in the productivity and quality of important agricultural crops. However, research regarding their interactive effect is still scarce, especially on the belowground processes. Using the open top chambers experimental setup, we monitored the response of soil nematodes to the elevated O3 and UV-B radiation individ...

2008
Amy E. Dunham A. E. Dunham

Understanding the impact of losing trophic diversity has global significance for managing ecosystems as well as important theoretical implications for community and ecosystem ecology. In several tropical forest ecosystems, habitat fragmentation has resulted in declines and local extinctions of mammalian and avian terrestrial insectivores. To assess the ability of a tropical rainforest community...

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is native to the Amazon basin and is one of the worst aquatic weeds in the world. It has been an invasive species in aquatic ecosystems of northern Iran since 2011. The use of herbicides as a method of plant control is common and efforts are made to select a formulation with the least impact on the environment. In the current study, three types of herbicide...

2006
J. E. BARRETT

Data from six sites in Victoria Land (72–77oS) investigating co-variation in soil communities (microbial and invertebrate) with biogeochemical properties showthe influence of soil properties on habitat suitability varied among local landscapes as well as across climate gradients. Species richness of metazoan invertebrates (Nematoda, Tardigrada and Rotifera) was similar to previous descriptions ...

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