Modeling of crack propagation by a finite element method under mixed mode conditions is of prime importance in the fracture mechanics. This article describes an application of finite element method to the analysis of mixed mode crack growth in linear elastic fracture mechanics. Crack - growth process is simulated by an incremental crack-extension analysis based on the maximum principal stress c...

Recent developments on the optimization and parameter estimation in hybrid active-passive composite sandwich structures are presented. For this purpose, a mixed layerwise finite element model has been formulated, by considering a higher order shear deformation theory to represent the displacement field in the viscoelastic core and a first order theory for the displacement fields of the adjacent...

A new technique of residual-type a posteriori error analysis is developed for the lowestorder Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element discretizations of convection-diffusion-reaction equations in twoor three-dimension. Both centered mixed scheme and upwind-weighted mixed scheme are considered. The a posteriori error estimators, derived for the stress variable error plus scalar displacement error in...

This paper presents a three dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis for Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) columns subjected to lateral impact load. The finite element models were developed using commercial code ABAQUS/Explicit, which were validated against the experimental results. The study has been carried out to examine the influence of several parameters such as the length of the tube...

Thermo-elastic analysis of a functionally graded hollow sphere is carried out and numerical solutions of displacement, stress and thermal fields are obtained using the Polynomial differential quadrature (PDQ) method. Material properties are assumed to be graded in the radial direction according to a power law function, ho...

in this study, displacement field around v-notches of a poly methyl metha crylate (pmma) specimen with tip cracks will be analyzed using digital image correlation technique. first intensity factor in combination with in-plane rigid body translations and rotation components will be determined by linear least squares fitting of the displacement field data to the corresponding relations among stre...

introduction: the fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth compared to vital ones has long been a source of controversy. it is not clear how root canal therapy affects the stress distribution in teeth. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in stress distribution after root canal therapy in a human maxillary canine by finite element analysis (fem). materials and methods:...