Member-states of the Association Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) support norms nuclear disarmament and security through diplomatic efforts at global level regional to promote safety security. This is demonstrated in how ASEAN helped push for negotiation Treaty on Prohibition Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) its eventual passage, as well ongoing cooperation advancing safety. Regional frameworks mechanisms...

This article examines the state's actions to arm and disarm civilian population in Spain during convulsive final years of Bourbon Restoration period (1917–23). While this topic has received little attention abundant literature on crisis liberal regime Spain, it is crucial fully understanding inherent causes nature high levels political violence which characterised period. By analysing ‘selectiv...

despite being the member of the international disarmament and non-proliferation conventions i.e. non-proliferation treaty (npt), chemical weapons convention (cwc) and biological weapons convention (bwc) which include their own specific export control regimes, some developed countries established parallel export control regimes that are against their commitments under aforementioned internationa...

This essay explores the meaning and significance of Colombian peace agreements reached by Juan Manuel Santos’s government Revolutionary Armed Forces Colombia—People’s Army (FARC-EP) on 24 November 2016 vis-à-vis a significant organizational shift within national armed conflict territorial dispute. By conducting critical exposition in Colombia, this contributes to debate surrounding (ex-)guerril...

the political crisis in lebanon during the past three years has remained one of the critical issues in the regional and international scenes. this article attempts to examine the short-term and long-term causes of the political crisis in lebanon. it proposes that demographic changes in favor of the shias, increased power of hezbollah, the multi-ethnic structure of lebanese society, the type of ...