We report the first two Malaysian children with partial deletion 9p syndrome, a well delineated but rare clinical entity. Both patients had trigonocephaly, arching eyebrows, anteverted nares, long philtrum, abnormal ear lobules, congenital heart lesions and digital anomalies. In addition, the first patient had underdeveloped female genitalia and anterior anus. The second patient had hypocalcaem...

We describe the clinical and cytogenetic findings in an infant who presented with the features of both Turner's and DiGeorge's syndromes associated with a unique translocation between chromosomes X and 22.

Patients with cardiac failure require careful evaluation to determine the precise nature of the cause of their illness. Genetic causes of dilated cardiomyopathy are well known but inherited conditions may lead to unexpected consequences through intermediate mechanisms not readily recognised as a feature of the inherited disorder. We describe a case of dilated cardiomyopathy resulting from prolo...

We report a rare case of neonatal biventricular repair of a right interrupted aortic arch (type B), with an aberrant left subclavian artery, ventricular septal defect and retroaortic innominate vein in a 4-week-old, 2.7 kg neonate with DiGeorge syndrome. The patient had an unremarkable postoperative recovery. We discuss the anatomy of this rare congenital anomaly, its surgical implications and ...

Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, or DiGeorge syndrome, or velocardiofacial syndrome, is one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes in humans. This syndrome is commonly caused by a microdelection from chromosome 22 at band q11.2. Although this genetic disorder may reflect several clinical abnormalities and different degrees of organ commitment, the clinical features that have driven ...

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has facilitated the detection of microdeletions seen in PraderWilli/Angelman (PW/AS), Williams and DiGeorge syndromes. Out of 374 suspected cases tested at Jaslok Hospital in the past 5 years, 73 were positive, including 29 cases of Angelman, 16 of Prader-Willi, 24 of Williams and 4 of DiGeorge syndrome. Male preponderance was seen, mainly in Williams s...