نتایج جستجو برای: dichroism

تعداد نتایج: 9354  

1998
M. A. Tomaz D. Lederman

The layer-averaged magnetic moments of Co and Rh have been measured in sputter deposited Co/Rh ~001! multilayer thin films using the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The Rh moments were measured at both the L and M absorption edges, where we find that the Rh moment decreases as a function of increasing Rh layer thickness (tRh). The decline of the layer-averaged Rh moment is well described in ...

2012
Haruhiko Ohashi Hiroshi Yamazaki Hirokatsu Yumoto M. Suzuki N. Kawamura M. Mizumaki Y. Terada T. Uruga A. Fujiwara H. Yamazaki H. Yumoto T. Koyama Y. Senba T. Takeuchi H. Ohashi N. Nariyama K. Takeshita H. Kimura T. Matsushita Y. Furukawa T. Ohata Y. Kondo J. Ariake J. Richter P. Fons O. Sekizawa N. Ishiguro M. Tada S. Goto M. Yamamoto M. Takata T. Ishikawa

We upgraded the hard X-ray spectroscopy beamline BL39XU at SPring-8 by installing Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors to equip it with submicron-focusing capability. At the new experimental end-station located 74 m from the undulator source, an X-ray nanoprobe with a size of 120 × 100 nm has become available at 5–16 keV. This upgrade is fully compatible with the X-ray polarization tunability and helicity-...

2005
S. Cherifi H. Wang R. Belkhou S. Heun E. Bauer

The magnetization states of 20-nm-thick rectangular Co thin-film elements are studied with micromagnetic modeling and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism photoemission electron microscopy. The energies of ten domain configurations obtained in the modeling are compared with the frequency of occurrence of the corresponding virgin domain structures as a function of aspect ratio from 1:1 to 1:3 and o...

Journal: :European Journal of Biochemistry 1970

2003

Matrix absorption and magnetic circular dichroism studies on 0s160, and OS’804 have been carried out to clarify the number of electronic transitions present in the region. The spectra show that the irregular vibrational structure in the I60 species with its onset at -276 nm is perfectly regular in the “0 compound. The system is, therefore, interpreted as a single electronic system analogous to ...

2006
Ruqian Wu A. J. Freeman

The present state of the art of theoretical studies of magnetism in artificial low dimensional transition metal materials, e.g., surfaces, overlayers and multilayers, is reviewed here by means of some illustrative examples. Strong magnetic moment enhancements are found for Fe, Co and Ni atoms at surfaces or interfaces contacting with inert substrates. By contrast, the spin polarization is stron...

Journal: :Nature communications 2014
Xavier Zambrana-Puyalto Xavier Vidal Gabriel Molina-Terriza

Circular dichroism, that is, the differential absorption of a system to left and right circularly polarized light, is one of the only techniques capable of providing morphological information of certain samples. In biology, for instance, circular dichroism spectroscopy is widely used to study the structure of proteins. More recently, it has also been used to characterize metamaterials and plasm...

2017
Jingpei Hu Xiaonan Zhao Yu Lin Aijiao Zhu Xiaojun Zhu Peiji Guo Bing Cao Chinhua Wang

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a high efficient circularly polarizing dichroism waveplate (CPDW) using a Si-based all-dielectric 2Dchiral metasurface. We demonstrate that the CPDW exhibits a unique dichroism in that it functions as a transmissive quarter waveplate for one of either left-or right-handed circularly polarized incident lightand a reflective mirror for the opposite polari...

Journal: :Astrobiology 2003
Jing Xu Gerald J Ramian Jhenny F Galan Pavlos G Savvidis Anthony Michael Scopatz Robert R Birge S James Allen Kevin W Plaxco

We propose a terahertz (far-infrared) circular dichroism-based life-detection technology that may provide a universal and unequivocal spectroscopic signature of living systems regardless of their genesis. We argue that, irrespective of the specifics of their chemistry, all life forms will employ well-structured, chiral, stereochemically pure macromolecules (>500 atoms) as the catalysts with whi...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1977
B Nathanson J E White

A comparison was made of the circular dichroism (C.D.) spectra of Chlorella, Euglena, and Anacystis cells and thylakoids. Analyses of the spectra reveal that these C.D. bands are similar to those observed previously in whole spinach choloroplasts and subchloroplast particles. C.D. spectra of Euglena chloroplasts show bands at longer wavelengths than previously reported. From comparisons of circ...

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