This paper presents a novel method for classifying an image into one of predeened classes in a data bank by applying mutual information to a representation of the Fourier amplitude domain. Template and test images are made translation and rotation invariant through the Fourier-Mellin transform. While mutual information could be employed here, we choose instead to apply it to the lower dimension...

Empirical results have shown that there is a real need for user interface development tools with domain competence based on human factors knowledge practised, and extended during ongoing use-in other words, development tools in which designers learn an demand. The paper addresses an important research approach in the area of user interface development tools, namely to discover helpful, unobtrus...

This paper asks whether it is feasible and valuable to facilitate early stakeholder involvement in the design process by applying animation as a common temporal sketching language. We build on the notion of sketching as an efficient activity for designers to think with and communicate ideas through. Not much research has sought to involve non-designers in the sketching process and assess which ...

The need to implement shape grammars efficiently, rather than hardcode them, in a way that supports creativity through shape emergence is an ongoing research challenge. This paper introduces a shape grammar interpreter that supports parametric subshape recognition, and thereby shape emergence. The approach divides shapes into hierarchies of subshapes based on specified geometric relationships w...

PANDA2, a computer program for the minimum-weight design of elastic perfect and imperfect stiffened cylindrical panels and shells under multiple sets of combined loads, is used to obtain optimum designs of uniformly axially compressed elastic internal T-ring and external T-stringer stiffened cylindrical shells with initial imperfections in the form of the general buckling mode. The optimum desi...

Engineering approaches for optimizing designs within a market context generally take the perspective of a single producer, asking what design and price point will maximize producer profit predicted by consumer choice simulations. These approaches treat competitors and retailers as fixed or nonexistent, and they take business-oriented details, such as the structure of distribution channels, as s...

In this paper, we deal with algorithmic issues on heterogeneous platforms. We show that static scheduling and load-balancing strategies are absolutely needed to achieve good performances, in contrast to situation for homogeneous parallel machines where dynamic schemes often turn out to be very satisfactory. However, we also show that static strategies targeted to heterogeneous platforms are dif...

The research on cognitive thinking is important to construct the efficient intelligent design systems. But it is difficult to describe the model of cognitive thinking with reasonable mathematical theory. Based on the analysis of design strategy and innovative thinking, we investigated the design cognitive thinking model that included the external guide thinking of "width priority-depth priority...

Competing mechanism games can have many equilibrium outcomes when mechanism designers can use mechanisms which ask agents to report deviations. Existing folk theorems assume agents have perfect information about designers’ mechanisms, that they can costlessly convey very complex messages, and that they use weakly dominated strategies. This paper addresses two questions. The first is whether the...