In underwater optical wireless communications (UOWC), scattering of the propagating light beam results in both intensity and phase variations, which limit transmission link range channel bandwidth, respectively. Scattering photons while through is a random process, channel-dependent noise. this work, we introduce for first time an analytical model noise investigate its effect on bit error rate ...

A prediction model for shipping noise in range-dependent environments based on coupled-mode theory is presented, as an enhancement to existing adiabatic normal-mode approaches without a significant increase computational effort. Emphasis placed the categorization of environmental changes and precalculation storage eigenvalues, eigenfunctions coupling matrices, such that they can be looked up re...