in classical mechanics, considering hook’s law stress is a linear function of strain. while in strain gradient theory stress is a function of strain and strain differentials. in this paper, novel formulation relating stress and strain and also new boundary conditions are derived based on minimum potential energy principle. in strain gradient theory a length coefficient parameter is defined. thi...

Epidemiological studies employ pairwise measures of association to quantify dependencies among diseases and exposures. The reliable use of these measures to draw conclusions about the underlying association strengths requires that the measures have no undue dependencies that systematically distort their values. These conditions are particularly relevant when multiple pairwise associations are c...

Inspired by a problem in steel metallurgy, we prove the existence, regularity, uniqueness, and continuous data dependence of solutions to a coupled parabolic system in a smooth bounded 3D domain, with nonlinear and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions. The nonlinear coupling takes place in the diffusion coefficient. The proofs are based on anisotropic estimates in tangential and normal directions...

This paper deals with the investigation of substitutes for R-22 and their heat transfer behaviour in a plate-type evaporator with a falling water film as heat source. Alternatives investigated were R-134a and two new refrigerant mixtures. Measurements on a 3m x 0,5m plate showed a superior performance ofR-134a compared to R-22 and mixtures at equal test conditions and a distinct difference betw...

dependency parsing is a way of syntactic parsing and a natural language that automatically analyzes the dependency structure of sentences, and the input for each sentence creates a dependency graph. part-of-speech (pos) tagging is a prerequisite for dependency parsing. generally, dependency parsers do the pos tagging task along with dependency parsing in a pipeline mode. unfortunately, in pipel...

We investigate the dependency of inflow-wind structure a hot accretion flow on kinematic viscosity coefficient. In this regard, we propose model for coefficient to mimic behavior magnetorotational instability that would be maximal at rotation axis. Then, compare our with two other prescriptions from numerical simulations flow. solve two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations flows in presence therm...

in the present study, interactions between lead exposure with nitric oxide precursor (l-arginine) or nitric oxide synthase (nos) inhibitor (l-name) on naloxone-induced jumping and diarrhea in morphine-dependent mice were examined. chronic lead acetate (0.05%) exposure altered naloxone-induced jumping and diarrhea in mice. jumping was decreased after 7 days and was unchanged 14 and 28 days after...

the purpose of this study is to determine spatial dependency pattern of systematic risk of dry land wheat production in iran, using spatial autoregressive models. to this end, spatial weighted contiguity matrix was constructed based on the delaunay triangularization method, and correlation coefficient among these neighbors were estimated using spatial autoregressive models. in addition, the rol...