Submitted for the MAR05 Meeting of The American Physical Society Preparation and Friction Property of Dendritic Thin Film QING ZHANG, LYNDEN ARCHER, Cornell University — To investigate the effect of film structure on their friction properties, thin films with dendritic structure were prepared on silicon surfaces by step-growth propagation, and their friction properties were studied by AFM. The ...

Spatial structure regulates and modifies processes at several levels of ecological organization (e.g. individual/genetic, population and community) and is thus a key component of complex systems, where knowledge at a small scale can be insufficient for understanding system behaviour at a larger scale. Recent syntheses outline potential applications of network theory to ecological systems, but d...

Chronic restraint stress (CRS) induces the remodeling (i.e., retraction and simplification) of the apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons in rats, suggesting that intrahippocampal connectivity can be affected by a prolonged stressful challenge. Since the structural maintenance of neuronal dendritic arborizations and synaptic connectivity requires neurotrophic support, we investig...

Back Cover: In article number 2000645 by Ashot V. Arzumanyan and co-workers, a methodology for synthesizing dumbbell-shaped, graft bottlebrush polymers with all-siloxane nature is suggested. They are synthesized from different generations structure dendritic siloxanols polyhydride-siloxanes the Piers–Rubinsztajn reaction. The product physical properties determined not only macromolecular struct...

Spinal motoneurons possess large, highly branching dendritic structures that contain thousands of synaptic contacts and various voltage-gated ion channels (VGICs). Research has indicated that dendritic arborization and cable properties provide the basis for foundational dendritic processing, which is characterized by direction-dependent signal propagation and location-dependent channel activati...

During cerebral ischemia, neurons undergo rapid alterations in dendritic structure consisting of focal swelling and spine loss. We used time-lapse microscopy to determine the fate of dendritic spines that disappeared after brief, sublethal hypoxic or excitotoxic exposures. Dendrite and spine morphology were assessed in cultured cortical neurons expressing yellow fluorescent protein or labeled w...

Adolescent nicotine increases dendritic elaboration in several areas associated with the extended amygdala. It also increases anxiety-like behavior in adulthood. An unresolved question is whether adolescent nicotine alters dendritic structure in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), which may contribute to altered anxiety-like behavior. To investigate this possibility, adolescent male...

Golgi complexes (Golgi) play important roles in the development and function of neurons [1-3]. Not only are Golgi present in the neuronal soma (somal Golgi), they also exist in the dendrites as Golgi outposts [4-7]. Previous studies have shown that Golgi outposts serve as local microtubule-organizing centers [8] and secretory stations in dendrites [6, 9]. It is unknown whether the structure and...

The RhoA (Rho) GTPase is a master regulator of dendrite morphogenesis. Rho activation in developing neurons slows dendrite branch dynamics, yielding smaller, less branched dendrite arbors. Constitutive activation of Rho in mature neurons causes dendritic spine loss and dendritic regression, indicating that Rho can affect dendritic structure and function even after dendrites have developed. Howe...

A certain pacific fish has a thalamic nerve cell with a unique dendritic geometry. Instead of the cell having a branching dendritic structure, the large cell of the corpus glomerulosum has, generally, a single dendritic stalk with a large bulbous tip. We formulate a cable-theory model that incorporates the geometry, and then, we solve the problem for a single, localized synaptic current source ...