Disclosed are fused ring bridge, ring-locked dyes that form thermally stable photorefractive compositions. The fused ring bridge structures are x-conjugated bonds in benzene-, naphthaleneor anthracene-derived fused ring systems that connect donor and acceptor groups. The donor and acceptor groups contribute to a high molecular dipole moment and linear polarizability anisotropy. The polarization...

The fission yeast genome project has identified five myosin genes: one type I myosin, myo1(+), two type II myosins, myo2(+) and myp2(+), and two type V myosins, myo51(+) and myo52(+). Cells deleted for myo51(+) show normal morphology and growth rates whereas deletion of myo52(+) results in a partial loss of cell polarity, slow growth and cytokinetic defects. Combining both deletions in a single...

To elucidate the structural basis for membrane attachment of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gs alpha), mutant Gs alpha cDNAs with deletions of amino acid residues in the amino and/or carboxy termini were transiently expressed in COS-7 cells. The particulate and soluble fractions prepared from these cells were analyzed by immunoblot using peptide specific antibodies to monitor d...

Stanley's symmetrized chromatic polynomial is a generalization of the ordinary to graph invariant with values in ring polynomials infinitely many variables. The specialization one. To each orientable embedded single vertex, simple associated, which called intersection graph. As result, we can define for any vertex. Our goal extend graphs arbitrary number vertices, and not necessarily orientable...

the concept of fuzzy soft γ-ring is introduced; and some properties of fuzzy soft γ-rings are given. then the definitions of fuzzy soft γ-ideals are proposed and some of their theories are considered.

Let $R$ be a ring and $Z(R)$ the center of $R.$ The aim this paper is to define notions centrally extended Jordan derivations $\ast$-derivations, prove some results involving these mappings. Precisely, we that if $2$-torsion free noncommutative prime admits derivation (resp. $\ast$-derivation) $\delta:R\to R$ such that\[[\delta(x),x]\in Z(R)~~(resp.~~[\delta(x),x^{\ast}]\in Z(R))\text{ for all ...

Microbial phytosterol degradation is accompanied by the formation of steroid pathway intermediates, which are potential precursors in the synthesis of bioactive steroids. Degradation of these steroid intermediates is initiated by Delta(1)-dehydrogenation of the steroid ring structure. Characterization of a 2.9-kb DNA fragment of Rhodococcus erythropolis SQ1 revealed an open reading frame (kstD)...

Hepatitis delta virus expresses two essential proteins, the small and large delta antigens, and both are required for viral propagation. Proper function of each protein depends on the presence of a common amino-terminal multimerization domain. A crystal structure, solved using a peptide fragment that contained residues 12 to 60, depicts the formation of an octameric ring composed of antiparalle...

in this paper we formulate and prove some xed and common xed pointtheorems for self-mappings dened on complete lower transversal functionalprobabilistic spaces.

Megalopolis is a group of densely populated metropolitan areas that combine to form an urban complex. Since China introduced the economic reforms in late 1970s, the Chinese urban system has experienced unprecedented growth. The process of urbanisation prevailed in the 1980s, and the process of predominantly large city growth appeared to continue through 1990s and 2000s. In this study, the magni...