Multi-modal systems which can handle spontaneous speech have been popular in these days. But there are only a few multi-domain systems which consider about extensibility and scalability. This paper proposes an open architecture for the multi-domain spoken dialog systems which satis es extensibility and scalability. The key concept of the architecture is distribution and integration of the data ...

An open operating system provides a high degree of programming flexibility and efficiency. At the same time, it generally requires that all programs be written in a single language, and provides no protection other than that which is available from the compiler. These limitations may be tolerated by the user of a personal computer, but they become unacceptable on a workstation that must run unt...

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyrakat di Kantor Palang Merah Indonesia Kisaran merupakan kegioatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan permintaan anggota administrasi PMI tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi melakukan pembuatan Database Data Pendonor Darah. Selama pendataan pendonoran darah masih secara manual, yaitu hanya dengan membuat catatan pada pembukuan bagi siapa saja ingin dan Kisaran. Hal terseb...

in arid and semi-arid ecosystems, shrubs may act as fertility islands but theireffect may vary depending on their morphology and ecological impacts. this research wasaimed to study effect of three shrubs scariola orientalis, astragalus heratensis, and rosapersica on soil properties and on the microclimate conditions (temperature, luminance, andsoil moisture) of their understory in the steppe ra...

arguably, the natural gas transmission pipeline infrastructure in iran represents one of the largest andmost complex mechanical systems in the world. the optimization of large gas trunk lines known asigat results in reduced fuel consumption or higher capability and improves pipeline operation. in thecurrent study, a single-objective optimization was conducted for khormoj compressor station on t...

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is capable of meeting the challenging requirements next-generation networks, e.g., 6G, as a benefit providing and caching capabilities in close proximity users. However, traditional MEC architecture relies on specialized hardware its bespoke software functions are closely integrated with hardware, hence it too rigid for supporting rapidly evolving scenarios fac...