نتایج جستجو برای: d expenditure technology imports human capital irans large industries panel data

تعداد نتایج: 5189625  

Journal: :اقتصاد پولی مالی 0
محسن رنانی سید کمیل طیبی شیرین اربابیان

recently, most of firms are encouraging to employ informal labour force for reduction of their costs, in order to improve their competitiveness in global markets. these sorts of employees due to decrease labour expenses, thus help to the firm competitiveness, but little training and skill of them decreases competitiveness of firm in global markets. this article studies the effect of flexibility...

2001
Eric Strobl Holger Görg

Standard neo-classical trade theory predicts that trade liberalisation should cause a fall in wage inequality in developing countries through a decrease in the relative demand for skilled labour. Recent studies of a number of developing countries, however, find evidence to the contrary. Using a panel of manufacturing firms in the 1990s we investigate whether skill-biased technological change in...

2013
Qichun He Meng Sun QICHUN HE MENG SUN

There is a debate over the reliability of the Chinese data (e.g., Young, 2003; Holz, 2003, 2006). In this paper we test the Chinese provincial panel data for the period 1978-2002 against the predictions from the technology diffusion model. We find that the estimated coefficient on initial real GDP per worker is negative and significant, showing strong evidence of conditional convergence; the es...

2014
Shilpi Tyagi Varun Mahajan

The paper examines the trends in exports, imports, R&D performance and patenting activities in regard of Indian drug and pharmaceutical industry for the period 2000-2012. Although most of the analysis, drawing upon different databases, is of descriptive nature, it also estimates functional relationship between exports as dependent variable and patents granted and R&D expenditure as independent ...

2015
Mohammad Mafizur Rahman Muhammad Shahbaz

The paper investigates the effects of imports and foreign capital inflows on economic growth in case of Pakistan over the period of 1990Q1-2008Q4. We have applied ARDL bounds testing approach to examine the long run relationship and investigated the direction of causality by using VECM multivariate framework. Our analysis confirms the long run relationship between imports, foreign capital inflo...

In recent decades, research has grown increasingly in Iran and consequently, the country has risen dramatically in world rankings based on the number of scientific documents. However, there are many evidences that show these researches were ineffective. Therefore, their efficacy should be evaluated which is the main purpose of this study. In this regard, using the descriptive-analytical method ...

Trade liberalization has impacts on the quality of the environment, i.e. on the emission of pollutant gases according to its size, composition and technology. On the other hand, trade liberalization is followed by international capital mobility intensification. Meanwhile according to the Pollution Haven hypothesis, transfer of pollutant industries starts from countries with tough environmental ...

Journal: Money and Economy 2015
Ali Fegheh Majidi, Parvin Alimoradi Afshar,

The exchange rate plays an essential role for firms which export goods and import raw materials. In this paper, the effects of real specific exchange rate fluctuations in imports, exports and aggregate trade on industry sector, chemical and transportation industries outputs in 49 OIC countries were investigated by using a panel data model over 1990-2014. Particularly, this paper presents eviden...

Journal: :Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 2023

This study aims to identify the relationship between population density, inflation, and unemployment rates on human development index, GNP, export-import, urbanization in developed developing countries category using Fix Effect Seemingly Unrelated Regression (FE SUR) with a dummy variable as slope component. research necessitates of model, specifically Panel (Panel model component, due dynamic ...

Journal: :International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2023

The research affords an analysis of the impacts human development index (HDI) and capital expenditure on economic growth in regencies/cities North Sulawesi from 2012-2021. secondary data sources covered 10-year data. We used a double linear regression using EViews. results demonstrated that · Human positively significantly affected districts/cities 2012-2021, Capital simultaneously 2012-2021 at...

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