The application of conventional cutting fluids in machining operations is harmful and not eco-friendly. In this context, the present work focuses on environmental friendly cutting fluids such as vegetable oil based cutting fluids (VBCFs). The objective of this work is to determine the influence of vegetable oil based cutting fluids (sesame and coconut oil) with extreme pressure (EP) additive on...

In this work the multi-factor, non-linear dependencies between main (tangential) FC and normal (radial) FN cutting forces upon two machining parameters by up-routing and down-routing wood of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Oak (Quercus petraea) were evaluated. The relationships are graphically illustrated and discussed. The obtained data were compared with cutting forces evolution model...

Multi-component force sensors have infiltrated a wide variety of automation products since the 1970s. However, one seldom finds full-component sensor systems available in the market for cutting force measurement in machine processes. In this paper, a new six-component sensor system with a compact monolithic elastic element (EE) is designed and developed to detect the tangential cutting forces F...

The technology of the artificial neural network (ANN) was applied in the research of supercritical material cutting. Two-dimensional Gaussian surfaces of the three cutting elements and workpiece surface hardness had been established fitting through JMP software. Base on the orthogonal milling experiments, the rules of cutting forces variation were forecasted, as well as the effect to the hardne...

This paper presents the obtained mathematical models of cutting forces during machining process by high speed turning as a function of processing parameters v, f, a and re. The machining process by turning is performed on NC lathe using ceramic cutting tool inserts and the workpiece material is C 1630 (DIN C 55). Processing parameters are varied in range between v =300 and 700 m/min , f =0,16-0...

Machining of thin-walled (aluminium alloy) aerospace structures is a critical process due to the high warpage. Current practices in the fixture design and the choice of cutting parameters rely solely on conservative guidelines and the designer’s experience. This paper presents evaluation of clamping force to fix the work piecein aVacuum fixture using Vacuum pump. The ISCARonline calculator is u...

Current simulations of surgical procedures do not provide haptic feedback of cutting forces felt while using surgical scissors. We have designed and tested “haptic scissors,” an interface that can display forces to a user grasping Metzenbaum scissor handles. By filtering and scaling cutting data obtained in previous work, we have created haptic virtual environments that can simulate the cutting...

Liberation of heat and generation of friction associated with any machining operation ever pose a problem which not only reduce the tool life but also impair quality of the product. Cutting fluids have been the conventional choice to curtail friction and temperatures in machining because of its lubrication and cooling actions. However, considering health hazards posed by the conventional cuttin...

Titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V and nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718 have been widely employed in modern manufacturing. The published literature on high speed machining (HSM) of the two materials often involves different machining set-up, which makes it difficult to directly apply the research findings from onematerial to the other to select the most appropriate tool geometry and cutting conditions...

This research aimed to determine when kinetic changes place greatest risk for noncontact ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injury during football cutting in match play. Fourteen professional football players undertook three trials of a straight line run and sidestep cutting at 30° and 60° with standardised velocity on an approved football surface. Two types of standardised studded football boots...