BACKGROUND Finding the most appropriate strategy for the prevention of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in young children is essential in countries like Niger with annual "hunger gaps." Options for large-scale prevention include distribution of supplementary foods, such as fortified-blended foods or lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNSs) with or without hou...

Achieving a strong and efficient monetary cycle is of great importance and necessity due to the dependency of corporates on banks in Iran. Owing to the importance of cash management in firms, this study assesses the impact of bank health on Cash flow sensitivity of cash of listed corporates on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) by analyzing 102 firms which have received facilities from 20 active Irani...

A new class of risk measures called cash sub-additive risk measures is introduced to assess the risk of future financial, nonfinancial and insurance positions. The debated cash additive axiom is relaxed into the cash sub-additive axiom to preserve the original difference between the numéraire of the current reserve amounts and future positions. Consequently, cash subadditive risk measures can m...

Transferable conditional electronic-cash (e-cash) allows a payer to spend an e-cash based on the outcome not known in advance. It also allows a payee to spend the e-cash to others, or deposit the e-cash to a bank based on the future outcome. Among security properties, the anonymity of the payer has been widely studied. However, the payer is linkable in the existing conditional e-cash schemes. T...

In this paper we present CASH, a Compiler for Application Specific Hardware. CASH performs high-level synthesis, taking as input ANSI C programs, generating structural Verilog as output. The goal of this paper is to describe the research contributions incorporated in CASH, which advance the techniques of high-level synthesis in several directions. From the outset we set the goal for CASH to sup...

The austerity movement in high-income countries of Europe and North America has renewed calls for a guaranteed Basic Income. At the same time, conditional and unconditional cash transfers accompanied by rigorous impact evaluations have been conducted in lowand middle-income countries with the explicit support of the World Bank. Both Basic Income and cash transfer programs are more confidently d...

CASH MANAGER is a knowledge-based decision support sys­ tem (DSS) designed to help the user solve cash management prob­ lems. The system is designed to support decisions made by cash managers who are not operations research experts but desire to employ an operations research tool in order to "optimize" their decisions. CASH MANAGER can formulate a cash management problem as an embedded network ...

We investigate the determinants of cash holdings and firm value of Latin American firms during the Mexican crisis of 1994-1995 and the Brazilian crisis of 1999. We find that each crisis alters the determinants of cash and firm value differently. Larger firms increase their cash holdings during the Mexican crisis, while cross-listed firms increase their holdings of cash during the Brazilian cris...

Rhodes-Kropf and Viswanathan (2004) suggest an adverse selection role of corporate cash reserve. Specifically, if investors know a bidder does not have to issue to invest, an attempt to do so sends a strong pessimistic signal of overvaluation. Despite its intuitiveness, this notion has not been explicitly studied in the empirical literature. Using a sample of acquisitions that are solely financ...