نتایج جستجو برای: cultural universals
تعداد نتایج: 141079 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This symposium revisits a classic controversy in psychological anthropology: The suggested universality (or, alternatively, cultural relativity) of color categorization across individuals from the same ethnolinguistic group, and across different ethnolinguistic societies. Presentations will survey new findings and innovative multidisciplinary advances in the area. Recently the controversy’s deb...
The evolution of human languages is driven both by primitive biases present in the human sensorimotor systems and by cultural transmission among speakers. However, whether the design of the language faculty is further shaped by linguistic biological biases remains controversial. To address this question, we used near-infrared spectroscopy to examine whether the brain activity of neonates is sen...
We present here new evidence of cross-cultural agreement in the judgement of facial expression. Subjects in 10 cultures performed a more complex judgment task than has been used in previous cross-cultural studies. Instead of limiting the subjects to selecting only one emotion term for each expression, this task allowed them to indicate that multiple emotions were evident and the intensity of ea...
The identification of universals in a species is an important method for inferring adaptive design (Mayr, 1982). Among humans, large (~1300cc) brains and habitual upright bipedal locomotion are ubiquitous traits that distinguish us from our primate relatives, providing important clues about hominin evolutionary history. The identification of psychological universals is similarly useful (Brown, ...
Bundle theory takes objects to be bundles of properties. Some bundle theorists take objects to be bundles of instantiated universals, and some take objects to be bundles of tropes. Tropes are instances of properties: some take instantiated universals to be tropes, while others deny the existence of universals and take tropes to be ontologically fundamental. Historically, the bundling relation h...
the major aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social and cultural capital and efl students’ critical thinking skills. this study takes this relationship in to account to see if people with different sociocultural status are different regarding their critical thinking skills. to this end, 160 university students majoring in english language and literature, english trans...
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