The aim of thesis is checking cognition and knowledge rate about claims and citizen ship rights among the youth in sghez city. Political, social, cultural, economical relations have changed rapidly in the last de Cades, especially in the 1990s. And Iran has passed major transformation and changes. This transformation includes a large spectrum of fundamental changes and behavioral patterns...

Along with the majority of Muslims in Iran, there are non-Muslim minorities with Iranian nationality. This article tries to explain the exclusive rights of religious minorities in Iranian political system; that means although religious minorities tend to be treated as the majority, they would like to preserve and protect their cultural-religious characteristics with the support of the governmen...

phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...