In 2002, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the importance of the sustainability and the need of management plans for the safeguard of cultural heritage. No models, rules or specific definitions have been provided for this purpose. By 2014, UNESCO had recognized 16 rural landscapes as cultural heritage sites. This paper aims to understand th...

in this research the effective cultural elements on sustainable development in city of tehran has been studied. so, at first, the key issues of research has been defined and studied from different dimensions. in the next step for studying cultural development in countries and the available models of sustainable development including culture, benchmarking has been done. roles and goals of urban ...