Well-planted and maintained landscaping can help reduce driving stress, provide better visual quality, and decrease over speeding, thus improving roadway safety. Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) Standard Index (SI-546) is one of the more demanding standards in the U.S. for landscaping design criteria at highway medians near intersections. The purposes of this study were to (1) empiri...

Risk factors of human-related traffic crashes are the most important and preventable challenges for community health due to their noteworthy burden in developing countries in particular. The present study aims to investigate the role of human risk factors of road traffic crashes in Iran. Through a cross-sectional study using the COM 114 data collection forms, the police records of almost 600,00...

This paper explores drivers' knowledge regarding The righT of way aT freeway on-ramp merging areas, including Their acTions when driving aT Those areas. a sample of 530 ohio drivers parTicipaTed in mail and online surveys ThaT assessed Their demographic characTerisTics, knowledge of righT of way, and merging pracTices. inTroducTion Motor vehicle crashes are one of the leading causes of death in...

Studies have documented operator drowsiness, sleepiness, or fatigue as causal or contributing factors in aviation, maritime, and trucking accidents. However, estimates of the prevalence of drowsy drivers on the road and of the proportion of motor vehicle crashes that involve drowsy drivers vary widely. This study presents new estimates of the prevalence of drowsy drivers on U.S. roads and of th...

background: fatalities from road traffic crashes (rtcs) are a public health challenge for low- and middle-income countries, especially those experiencing epidemiological transition. this paper aims to describe demographics and trend analysis of fatalities of rtcs in oman from 1995 to 2009. methods: the rtc data from 1995 to 2009 were obtained from the published reports of the royal oman police ...

A brief historical perspective is first given concerning financial crashes, from the 17th till the 20th century. In modern times, it seems that log periodic oscillations are found before crashes in several financial indices. The same is found in sand pile avalanches on Sierpinski gaskets. A discussion pertains to the after shock period with illustrations from the DAX index. The factual financia...

Using data from the Motor Carrier Management Information System, we model crashes as a function of firm characteristics, with a focus on the employment relationship. We find that very small firms (one driver, one truck) and firms that contract with owner operators have fewer crashes than employee-only companies, once other firm characteristics and exposure are controlled. Additionally, though v...

Introduction Increasingly, we are becoming aware that fatigue while driving may contribute to a significant proportion of the crashes occurring on NSW roads. Current statistics estimate that fatigue plays a significant role in around 20 percent of fatal crashes on NSW roads, however, many acknowledge that this is likely to be an underestimate of the involvement of fatigue since many crashes tha...