The present paper discusses the theoretical studies involved in the development of the differential equations which describe the spontaneous imbibition of water by an oil-saturated rock. The basic assumption underlying in the present investigation is that the oil and water form two immiscible liquid phases and the latter represents preferentially wetting phase. The Saturation of injected water ...

A new dynamic network model is used to investigate the effects of displacement rate and wettability on imbibition relative permeability. The network geometry and topology is representative of Berea sandstone. In contrast to existing quasi-static network models where snap-off, the major pore-scale trapping mechanism in imbibition, is suppressed by contact angle alone, the dynamic model introduce...

The seed moisture level marking the onset of imbibitional injury (breakpoint) was determined for two cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cvs ;Tendercrop' (TC) and ;Kinghorn Wax' (KW). At 20 degrees C the breakpoints were 0.15 gram H(2)O/gram dry weight (gram per gram) for TC and 0.11 gram per gram for KW. When seeds were imbibed at 5 degrees C, the breakpoints were 0.19 gram per gram (TC) and 0....

Untimely rains in wheat fields during harvest season can cause pre-harvest sprouting (PHS), which deteriorates the yield and quality of wheat crop. Metabolic homeostasis of the embryo plays a role in seed dormancy, determining the status of the maturing grains either as dormant (PHS-tolerant) or non-dormant (PHS-susceptible). Very little is known for direct measurements of global metabolites in...

Visualization experiments of the unsteady immiscible displacement of a fluid by another are performed on glass-etched pore networks of well-controlled morphology by varying the fluid system and flow conditions. The measured transient responses of the fluid saturation and pressure drop across the porous medium are introduced into numerical solvers of the macroscopic two-phase flow equations to e...