BACKGROUND We previously reported that upregulation of glucuronidation activity catalyzed by uridine 5'diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase (UGT) is one of the mechanisms associated with irinotecan hydrochloride/7-ethyl-10-hydroaxycamptothecin (CPT-11/SN-38) resistance. In order to extend this result to the clinical setting, it is important to elucidate the role of SN-38 glucuronidation by UGT1A is...

objective(s): to investigate the efficacy of interleukin 11 (il-11) towards the high dose methotrexate (hdmtx)-concurrent rat small intestinal mucositis and its impacts on the proliferation of the human t-lymphoblastic leukemia (cem) cell line. materials and methods:95 wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups, the normal control group (a), the methotrexate (mtx) control group (b), the...

background and objective: the management of apoptotic cell death has been considered as a putative therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. in the present study we investigated the putative pro-apoptotic effect of allicin, the main garlic organosulfur component with repeatedly claimed chemopreventive potency, on the human adenocarcinoma cell line ht29 as an apoptosis resistant cell line, in v...

the cytotoxicity of the biomaterials is a key issue that should be addressed prior to pre-clinical applications. this study was designed to evaluate and compare the cytotoxixity of two forms of bioactive glasses:nanopowder:andmicropowder. human hgf1-pi53 gingival fibroblast cells were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/ml concentrations of the two bioactive...

background: poor sleep quality is closely associated with lifestyle habits including use of mobile cell-phones.this study aimed to identify the relationship between sleep quality due to abuse in mobile cell-phones and engagement in social networks. methods : this cross-sectional study was conducted on 380 undergraduate students selected by proportional stratified sampling in qom, iran in 2015. ...

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cladribine, an analogue of deoxyadenosine, is highly toxic for both non-dividing and proliferating cells and has shown activity in the treatment of several malignancies. therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the cytotoxicity effect of cladribine (2-cda) on the breast cancer cell line, mcf-7 (estrogen receptor positive, er+). mtt assay, annexin v-fluorescein/pi and hoechst 33...

fragrant species of the genus salvia have been attributed many medicinal properties, which include anticancer activity. in the present study, cytotoxic properties of total methanol extract of salvia chloroleuca rech. f. & aellen and its fractions were investigated on mcf-7, a breast carcinoma cell line. malignant and non-malignant cells were cultured in rpmi medium and incubated with different ...

IL-4, a pleiotropic cytokine produced by T lymphocytes, plays an important role in immune responsiveness by regulating proliferation and differentiation of a variety of lymphoid and myeloid cells via binding to high affinity receptors. In this report we describe the isolation and functional expression of a human IL-4-R cDNA. When transfected into COS-7 cells, the cDNA encodes a 140-kD cell-surf...

background: pattern recognition receptors (prrs) are the main sensors of pathogen and danger signals in innate immunity of which toll like receptors (tlrs) are the most studied ones. the contribution of prrs in cerebral inflammation induced by microbial infection, tissue damage and cancer has not extensively been addressed so far. glioma is the most common tumor of the central nervous system an...