Results obtained to date under this program have shown that many of the new, currently available, less polluting corrosion-protection systems are viable alternatives to currently used more polluting systems. Selection of a specific system for use in a given application would depend on the corrosion-protection requirements for theproduct being manufactured. Many of the systems selected for final...

Corrosion is one of the major problems in the oil and gas industry is one that automatically allocates huge sums annually. Polyurethane is a thermoses polymer with various applications. Using form this polymer has spread for military applications by Otto Bayer in 1930. In one general look polyurethane is product of Iso Syanate and ploy with each other, So that: Iso + ploy = polyurethane. Spend ...

The occurrence of galvanic corrosion on compound semiconductor substrates with exposed metal has been observed as deleterious device effects. Noble metals, e.g. gold, platinum, etc., in contact with exposed GaAs can induce undesired galvanic etching during wet process steps and result in surface irregularities that adversely affect yield. This phenomenon can occur when stripping photoresist usi...

4.18.1 Historical Background 2747 4.18.2 Electrochemical Principles 2748 4.18.2.1 Aqueous Corrosion 2748 4.18.2.2 Cathodic Protection 2748 4.18.2.3 Oxygen Reduction 2749 4.18.2.4 Hydrogen Evolution 2750 4.18.3 Methods of Applying Cathodic Protection 2751 4.18.3.1 Impressed Current Method 2751 4.18.3.2 Sacrificial Anodes 2752 4.18.4 Proof of Protection 2753 4.18.4.1 Steel 2753 4.18.4.2 Other Met...

It is important to protect the environment by decreasing and controlling all causes, which damage and pollute the society, and affect the economy. Different hazards such as industrial pollution, transportation accidents and damage, radioactive pollution, water pollution, petroleum pollution...etc) occurs all the time. Corrosion is considered one of these causes because it can damage everything ...

Hardened nickel coating is widely used in many industrial applications and manufacturing processes because of its benefits in improving the corrosion fatigue life. It is clear that increasing the coating thickness provides good protection against corrosion. However, it reduces the fatigue life. Thus, applying a thin layer of coated nickel might give an acceptable corrosion protection with minim...

The protection of metallic surface is commonly done with zinc phosphate in acid aqueous phosphate solutions containing zinc ions and phosphoric acid, as well in addition of other metallic ions (nickel, chromium, calcium, niobium etc.), in presence of accelerators as nitrate ions, hydroxylamine sulfate, benzotriazole and others. The present article is a study on the surface structure of zinc pho...

This paper is a continuation of a series of publications dealing with the protection of metals by volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs). It presents a review on the propagation of VCI vapors, VCI distribution in the volume being protected, and specifics of vapor-phase protection of isolated systems and systems interacting with the environment in various ways. The review is supplemented by the au...

In this paper, polymer-based nanocomposites powder were applied on the surface of plain carbon steel by electrostatic device and then were cured by microwave. The effect of adding nanoparticles on the corrosion resistance properties of the coatings was investigated by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and immersion test in 3.5 NaCl solution. Coatings structure and morphology of nanoparticl...