background & aim:zea mays leaf used traditionally in ibibio ethno medicine in southern nigeria to treat malaria and other inflammatory diseases. these anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties were evaluated against experimentally induced inflammation and pains using standard models. experimental: the effects of ethanol leaf extract of zea mays (170 -510 mg/kg) on experimentally induced inflam...

Plant resistance is a promising control method for the two most damaging insect pests of maize, Zea mays L.: the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), and the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte. Fifteen experimental lines of maize, derived from a backcross breeding program designed to introgress resistance to European corn borer from Peruvian maize into tw...

Cues that elicit a characteristic localized search behavior by neonate larvae of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), were extracted from living corn, Zea mays L., roots with acetone. Larvae were exposed to corn roots or to an acetone extract of corn roots and then transferred into a bioassay arena where their movements were tracked and ...

Respiration drives the accumulation of a small amount of calcium in corn (Zea mays L.) mitochondria, and this calcium is released when respiration ceases. A postenergized addition of phosphate leads to phosphate uptake and enhaced calcium retention. Oligomycin, KCN, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or mersalyl are without effect on the phosphate-induced calcium retention. Addition of phosphate also inhibits ...

The milling of corn for the production of food constituents results in a number of low-value co-products. Two of the major co-products produced by this operation are corn bran and corn fiber, which currently have low commercial value. This review focuses on current and prospective research surrounding the utilization of corn fiber and corn bran in the production of potentially higher-value food...

We used corn seeds from maize (Zea mays L.) of the Dnieper 196 SV hybrid to analyze pre-sowing seed bacterization and treatment with biogenic silicon that could be promising in growing hybrids. The chlorophyll content leaves plants gradually increased growth phases reached its maximum phase milky ripeness grain under presowing Paenibacillus polymyxa KB Biogenic Silicon (BSi). yield during both ...

In New York, the primary coccinellid in corn and sweet corn (Zea mays, L.) has historically beenColeomegillamaculata (DeGeer).However,Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)has alsobeen observed the last few years. The objectives of this study were to document the level of establishment of both species in corn and sweet corn and to understand their interactions. The temporal and within-plant distributions o...

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate sweet potato performance in succession annual herbaceous leguminous plants, monocropping or intercropped with corn, under agroecological management, Baixada Fluminense conditions. The experimental design was randomized blocks, five treatments and four replicates. consisted of pre-cropping the following species: crotalária (Crotalaria juncea) system, corn (Z...

The spatial variation in plant species associated with intercropping is intended to reduce resource competition between species and increase yield potential. A field experiment was carried out on corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) intercropping in a replacement series experiment with weed contamination consist of: weed free, infestation of redroot pigweed, infestation of jimsonweed...

Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A+eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in a total of nine field environments across the Midwe...