نتایج جستجو برای: convulsionpiperidine derivateschemical kindling ptz

تعداد نتایج: 2223  

Inflammatory reactions are closely associated with the development and progression of epilepsy. It has been shown that inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are released from activated astrocytes and microglia, are considered to be an effective therapeutic approach for the treatment of epileptic disorders. Regarding the anti-inflammatory effects of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt), t...

2016
Kentaro Tokudome Takahiro Okumura Ryo Terada Saki Shimizu Naofumi Kunisawa Tomoji Mashimo Tadao Serikawa Masashi Sasa Yukihiro Ohno

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) is specifically expressed in the membranes of synaptic vesicles and modulates action potential-dependent neurotransmitter release. To explore the role of SV2A in the pathogenesis of epileptic disorders, we recently generated a novel rat model (Sv2a(L174Q) rat) carrying a missense mutation of the Sv2a gene and showed that the Sv2a(L174Q) rats were hypersen...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 2008
Grzegorz M. Wilczynski Filip A. Konopacki Ewa Wilczek Zofia Lasiecka Adam Gorlewicz Piotr Michaluk Marcin Wawrzyniak Monika Malinowska Pawel Okulski Lukasz R. Kolodziej Witold Konopka Kamila Duniec Barbara Mioduszewska Evgeni Nikolaev Agnieszka Walczak Dorota Owczarek Dariusz C. Gorecki Werner Zuschratter Ole Petter Ottersen Leszek Kaczmarek

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a devastating disease in which aberrant synaptic plasticity plays a major role. We identify matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9 as a novel synaptic enzyme and a key pathogenic factor in two animal models of TLE: kainate-evoked epilepsy and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) kindling-induced epilepsy. Notably, we show that the sensitivity to PTZ epileptogenesis is decreased in...

AR Rezvanizadeh , M Saberi ,

  Background: Vitex agnus - castus extract (Vitex) is available in dosage forms for female disorders treatment. This extract has shown controversial effects against seizures induced by Maximal electroshock (MES) or pentylenetetrazole (PTZ).   Objective: In the present study the anti-seizure activity of Vitex against acquisition of amygdala kindling was evaluated in male rats.   Methods: Intact ...

Background: Despite introduction of modern antiepileptic drugs, 30% of epileptic patients are still drug resistant. Remarkable three-dimensional spatial structure of AdCA, yet the simplicity of the molecule, makes AdCA a promising lead compound. Methods: Sedative/motor impairment and 24-h mortality rate of AdCA were determined in mice. Impact of AdCA on (1) threshold and occurrence of clonic se...

Hourieh Rahimi, Jamshid Narenjkar, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Mohammad Sayyah, Motahareh Amiri, Soroush Sardari,

Background: Cicer arietinum (Chickpea) is one of the most important harvests in the world with high nutritional value. Lack of essential oils in the seeds of Chickpea is an advantage in search for drug-like molecules with less toxicity. We evaluated anticonvulsant effect of C. arietinum in common animal models of epilepsy. Methods: Dichloromethane extract was obtained from C. arietinum seeds by...

Abbas Ahmadi Mehrdad Roghani Mohsen Khalili, Monireh Mireie Zahra Kiasalari

Background and Objective: N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists such as piperidines are the most important antiepileptic drugs. Considering the fact that piperidine derivatives such as phencyclidine (PCP) and its new derivative, 1-[1-(3-methoxyphenyl) (tetralyl)] piperidine (PCP1), have different potencies, the antiepileptic effects of mentioned drugs were investigated in the present study. ...

Journal: : 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sıçanlarda pentilentetrazol (PTZ) ile oluşturulan nöbetlerde diazepamın antikonvulzif etkinliğinde nitrik oksit sentaz (NOS) ve beyin kaynaklı nörotrofik faktör (BDNF) üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 24 adet erkek Wistar Albino sıçan kullanılmıştır. Sıçanlar kontrol grubu, salin (1 mL kg-1) + PTZ, diazepam (0,5 mg PTZ (2 kg-1)+PTZ grubu olarak 4 gruba ayrılmıştır ...

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