The theory of c-frames and c-Bessel mappings are the generalizationsof the theory of frames and Bessel sequences. In this paper, weobtain several equivalent conditions for dual of c-Bessel mappings.We show that for a c-Bessel mapping $f$, a retrievalformula with respect to a c-Bessel mapping $g$ is satisfied if andonly if $g$ is sum of the canonical dual of $f$ with a c-Besselmapping which  wea...

the effect of salinity on organic removal and ammonium oxidation in a down-flow hanging sponge reactor was investigated by conducting a long-term continuous experiment over a period of 800 days. the dhs reactor, constructed by connecting three identical units, was fed with artificial wastewater containing 500 mg-n/l of ammonium nitrogen and 1400 mg- cod/l of phenol. salinity of the influent wa...