This paper develops variational continual learning (VCL), a simple but general framework for continual learning that fuses online variational inference (VI) and recent advances in Monte Carlo VI for neural networks. The framework can successfully train both deep discriminative models and deep generative models in complex continual learning settings where existing tasks evolve over time and enti...

BACKGROUND Sharing information is crucial for discussion of problems and treatment decision making by patients and physicians. However, the focus of communication skills training in undergraduate medical education has been on building the relationship and gathering information; thus, resident physicians tend to be less confident about sharing information and planning treatment. This study evalu...

Informed consent is an ethical and legal doctrine of patients’ right acquiescence to treatment the disclosure adequate information by physician facilitate medical decisions. The seeks expand scope potential liabilities practitioners promote rights care. A breach informed could be actionable in battery or assault when there bodily trespass without tort clinical negligence are inadequate disclosu...

Automated problem solving is viewed typically as the expenditure of computation to solve one or more problems passed to a reasoning system. In response to each problem received, effort is applied to generate a solution and problem solving ends when the solution is rendered. We discuss the notion of continual computation that addresses a broader conception of problem by considering the ideal use...

continual bearing and production of the highest quality fruits in kiwi requires initial training and regular annual pruning. effects of three training systems including t-bar, as a common training system, modified ty (mty) and y-shape (y), and two pruning levels (60 and 80 buds per vine) was studied on yield and quality characteristics of kiwifruit ‘hayward’. experiment was carried out in a fac...

The Osteopathic Postdoctoral Training Institution (OPTI) program was established by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) in 1995 as a support and accreditation structure for osteopathic graduate medical education. Since 1999, all AOA-approved postdoctoral training programs are required to take place in OPTIs. In a continuing effort to further define standards for quality and to promote pr...

Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Operators are expected to maintain a high degree of physical readiness requiring continual operational training. The physiological and psychological demands associated with operational training can result in physiological consequences evidenced by hormonal alterations justifying the need for periodized training to maintain or improve physical readiness. This study ex...

n most hospitals in the United States, Medicare patients make up a substantial portion of the total number of patients treated. As a result, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), which manages the Medicare program, reimburses for its share of certain expenses associated with the training and education of health care professionals. Medicare reimbursement must therefore be considered d...