The first part of the article discusses issue Polish reportage and its generic variants. Next, author focuses on autobiographical book reportage, which following varieties are specified: press (journalistic or literary version) (literary popular version). The contemporary continues tradition school (from Wańkowicz through to Kapuściński, Szejnert Krall Smoleński, Tochman, Szczygieł Jagiel...

This article explicitly connects a growing body of specific literature, the political ecology of conservation, tosome of the often overlooked, main conceptual components emerging from political anthropology andgeography (sources of legitimacy, governmentality, territoriality, or state making), political economy(commoditization, market integration, niche markets, or gentrificatio...

The experience of being human is intangible. As a result, descriptions of human experience rely heavily on metaphor to convey something of that whole lived experience. By contrast, contemporary scientific narratives of the mind emphasise the form of human thought and emotion, over the content of people's experience, where constructive attempts are made to explain the experience of self, through...

In his seminal ecocritical volume, Ecocriticism: the New Critical Idiom, Greg Garrard writes the defining ecocritical treatise on ―Apocalypse‖ and its thematic implementation in literature ranging from the Bible to contemporary works of fiction and cautionary nonfiction. While Garrard makes a point of identifying literary apocalypticism as having been traditionally embraced by socially and econ...

the voquea literary school is strongly associated to the periods of timurids – especially 2nd half of 15th century – and safavids from the view of social-political points. the school was founded in the last 15th century and reached its maturity by the end of that century to be continued up to the early 16th century. there have been several sporadic discussions about the poems of voquea school a...

abstract stylistics is a critical approach focusing lexically, intellectually, and literally on the text to extract main literary elements of the text. as a result, literary text can be supposed as its basis and in fact, stylistics is originated from the text. this analytic-descriptive study is to analyze a poem by …….(1983-1940) as one of the outstanding pioneers of literary movement in eg...

Title of Document: CHAOS AND THE MICROCOSM: LITERARY ECOLOGY IN THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY Heidi C. M. Scott, Ph.D., 2009 Directed By: Professor Neil Fraistat, Department of English This dissertation investigates literary responses to environmental change in nineteenth-century England. Two tropes, chaos in narrative and the microcosm in lyric poetry, suggest how literary works may have been precurs...

Early modern maps were surrounded by and interspersed with texts of many kinds. The intimate relationship between cartographic image and geographical text in the map was due to the map’s mixed media structure and its early appearance in the context of history books, travel reports, or chorographic descriptions. Literature was based on other types of text. Epic, drama, and poetry were essentiall...

at the beginning of 20th century, psychology got a special status in contemporary criticism (or critical approaches) through the theories of freud and jung. literary works were being criticized by such approaches on the basis of the text sender (author or poet), after a while, with the rise of other psychological schools – such as gestalt- they started to be criticized on the basis of their inf...