In the 1920s, a movement of revival sacred art began in France, which also included stained glass. Its was associated with departure from illusionistic character glass 19 th century and reference to monumentalism spiritual tradition Middle Ages. The search for new concept glass, both its ideological technological aspects, resulted creation “artists’ glass” (vitraux d’artistes), realised middle ...

The works discussed in this article reflect tendencies contemporary French-language poetry that address ecological and existential crises. Prevalent a number of collections is decided interest exploration, memory, safeguarding our humanity.

Some notes on the writing of Assia Djebar (woman, history, memory and language) The works Djebar, a French-speaking Algerian writer (1936‒2015), are battlefield for preservation history Algeria, as well struggle emancipation Islamic women, cultural diversity Algeria liberation from terror fundamentalists. In this article, we would like to show extent which Djebar’s is inscribed in memory, prese...

mustafa lutfi el-manfaluti is one of the literary men whose writing method was effective on literary change of the previous generation. he was born in egypt. he was interested in reading literary books; that’s why he had completed the science by mohammad abdoh. he had translated many stories and articles and had applied some french stories in his writings. his books are the most eloquent arabic...

The purpose of this essay is to analyse a forgotten work by Sylvain Maréchal, French political writer the Enlightenment. Written on eve Revolution, his Apologues modernes heavily criticize socio-political system monarchy Louis XVI. analysis proves that author does not limit himself criticising situation before 1789, but he clearly predicts events forthcoming revolution and resulting change. One...