Teacher autonomy encompasses pedagogical activities oriented towards planning, instruction, and assessment, as well administrative tasks required by the education system. Therefore, it is imperative to focus research on teacher in specific tasks, using data collection procedures suitable context. In this study, aim validate an original scale for collecting classroom settings under criteria esta...

An essential component of an operational definition is measurement. A simple and accurate definition of measurement is the assignment of numbers to a variable in which we are interested. These numbers will provide the raw material for our statistical analysis. Measurement is so common and taken for granted that we seldom ask why we measure things or worry about the different forms that measurem...