This version: May, 2008 Abstract We construct a model of the credit market where lenders use two incentive devices, monitoring and termination, to enforce truth-telling and effort-making. The economy’s aggregate activity and its equilibrium lending mechanism are determined jointly and endogenously. We analyze how changes in the model’s exogenous variables, including the returns of the economy’s...

media (including books, newspapers & journals/magazines) is one of the most important elements in construction & institutionalization of modern identity. this paper will survey the role and importance of newspapers/journals in the national identity construct. for explaining the relations between these two variables, the following issues will be considered: • the construction of modern national ...

From aircraft manufacturing, product customization, maintenance, and launch recovery, project management is threaded through all aspects of aviation. Given the supreme importance quality to every manufacturer, airline, passenger, it would be expected that management, within context a construct clearly defined. The aim this mixed-methods research seeks understand how managed assured in aviation ...

objective: in this project, our aim was to construct a novel expressing vector harboring a new sequence from overlapping region of ns3 gene of hcv from infected iranian patient. materials and methods: the partial ns3 (pns3) gene was amplified by nested-rt-pcr method using sera of hcv infected patients harboring genotype 1a. after purification and cloning the pns3 into ta-cloning vector, the be...

the use of l1 in language classroom has been traditionally repressed by applied linguists. however, in recent years, it is believed that switching to l1 can be considered a pedagogical instrument by teachers rather than a heterodox. consequently, this two-phase study was an attempt to investigate the functions that are fulfilled by efl teachers through their use of l1. in the first phase (i.e.,...

objectives: the percentage of vowel correct (pvc) is one of the indices in the development of articulation and phonological skills in children that can be measured with speech samples that could be extracted from the single word or connected speech tests. the aim of this study is to introduce the pvc scale in persian speaking children and investigate its validity and reliability. methods: this ...

In order to promote the high-quality development of intelligent robot upgrade R&D projects, progress social and economic intelligence, improve production efficiency, a dynamic weighted evaluation method based on network cohesion balanced groups is proposed. This grouping ensure relative homogeneity groups. It uses interactive construct adjacency matrix consistency pairwise evaluations withi...

In this study, to reduce the occurrence of risks and risk accidents in construction stages engineering projects strengthen management abilities subjects such projects, prospect theory is introduced into an evolutionary game construct a behavior model between owners contractors stage. addition, government penalty parameter based on strong reciprocity theory. The intrinsic laws optimal stability ...