Abstract: Here, a new method is proposed to quantitatively evaluate the eddy current distribution induced by different exciting coils of an eddy current probe. Probability of energy allocation of a vector field is modeled via conservation of energy and imitating the wave function in quantum mechanics. The idea of quantization and the principle of circuit sampling is utilized to discretize the s...

We desire the heat flux through the boundary S of the subregion V , which is the normal component of the heat flux vector φ, φ n̂, where n̂ is the outward unit · normal at the boundary S. Hats on vectors denote a unit vector, n̂ = 1 (length 1). | | If the heat flux vector φ is directed inward, then φ n̂ < 0 and the outward flow of · heat is negative. To compute the total heat energy flowing across ...

Physical laws in classical physics have are deterministic in nature which implies that any isolated system such as the universe as a whole evolves in a deterministic way so that once we know the state of a system at a time states of the system in future will be uniquely predicted. This turns out to be violated by the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics on the one hand and the presence of...

in this study, the optimal cropping patterns based on individual aims are presented and followed by a multi-objective cropping pattern with emphasize on the use of conservation tillage methods in darab region presented. individual goals consisted of maximizing gross margin and food secin this study, the optimal cropping patterns based on individual aims were presented and followed by using a mu...

Energy conservation has the status of a fundamental physical principle. However, measurements in quantum mechanics do not comply with energy conservation. Therefore, it is expected that more theory gravity -- one less incompatible should admit nonconservations. This paper begins by identifying conditions for to have an energy-momentum tensor conserved. Then, trajectory equation pointlike partic...

The moist temperate Himalayas, as one of the major ecological zone of Pakistan, deserve specific attention to the conservation of environment and the sustainable development of natural resources. During the last hundred years, the area has been subjected to major structural changes leading to a decrease of about fifty per cent of the potential forest area. The decrease in forest cover, combined...